初中英语山东版七年级下--Unit 10-A

Unit¹ 10 It's a nice day,isn't it?
[00:06.57]SECTION A
[00:08.01]Language Goal:Make small talk
[00:11.16]1a Do you sometimes talk with people
[00:14.13]you don't know?
[00:15.44]This kind of conversation² is called small talk.
[00:18.94]Circle the situations³ above where you would⁴
[00:22.05]start a conversation.
[00:23.65]Make a list of other places where you would talk
[00:26.60]to people you don't know.
[00:28.39]He's really good,isn't he? He sure is!
[00:32.20]1b  Listen and number the pictures above
[00:35.04]in the order⁵ you hear them.
[00:36.89]Conversation 1
[00:40.92]He's really good,isn't he?
[00:42.57]He sure is!I come to all his concerts⁶.
[00:46.29]Do you have his new CD⁷?Yes,I do.
[00:50.38]Conversation 2
[00:52.65]This line is moving slowly,isn't it?Yes,it is.
[00:56.34]We've been here for 20 minutes already⁸.
[00:58.86]I hope⁹ the movie is good.
[01:00.67]So do I.Do you think it's going¹⁰ to rain?
[01:03.50]I hope not!Me,too.
[01:05.89]Conversation 3
[01:07.77]The train is late,isn't it?No,today is Sunday.
[01:11.58]The trains only run twice¹¹ an hour on Sunday.
[01:14.29]Oh,I didn't know that.
[01:16.24]I usually take the train on weekdays¹².
[01:18.74]Oh,do you take the train to school?Yes,I do.
[01:21.71]1c  PAIRWORK
[01:23.74]Look at the pictures above and make other
[01:26.26]conversations¹³.
[01:27.87]You can use the expressions¹⁴ in the box below¹⁵.
[01:30.90]The train is always late,isn't it?
[01:34.54]You love violin music,don't you?
[01:36.86]It looks like rain,doesn't it?
[01:39.22]It looks like rain,doesn't it?
[01:41.03]Yes,it does.And I forgot¹⁶ my umbrella.
[01:44.74]2a  To have successful¹⁷ small talk,
[01:48.02]both people need to ask questions.
[01:50.63]Listen to the three conversations.
[01:53.07]Are they examples of successful
[01:55.26]or unsuccessful small talk?
[01:57.51]Write "S" (for successful) or "U"
[02:01.11](for unsuccessful) in the blanks¹⁸ below.
[02:03.93]Conversation 1
[02:05.60]I hate¹⁹ waiting for the bus.So do I.
[02:09.68]I'm going to be late for school.So am I.
[02:13.98]Conversation 2
[02:15.88]These shirts are really expensive,aren't they?
[02:18.53]Yes,they are.
[02:20.02]The prices²⁰ in this store²¹ are too high.
[02:22.27]Yes,they are.
[02:24.04]Conversation 3
[02:25.43]It always rains on the weekend,doesn't it?
[02:28.50]Yes.It rains every Saturday!
[02:31.32]Do you think it'll stop by noon²³?
[02:33.57]I hope so.I want to go swimming.
[02:36.73]Oh?Where do you swim?
[02:38.64]At Franklin Lake.Do you ever²² go there?
[02:41.61]2b  Listen to Conversation 3 again.
[02:45.24]Put the sentences²⁴ and questions below in order.
[02:48.63]2c  PAIRWORK
[02:50.77]Imagine you are at a bus stop.
[02:52.94]Make your own²⁵ small talk.You can use the
[02:55.68]expressions in the box below.
[02:58.01]It's really cold today,isn't it?
[03:00.33]Yes,it is.I hope the bus comes soon.
[03:05.03]It's really cold today,isn't it?
[03:07.82]The No.15 bus stops here,doesn't it?
[03:10.72]Grammar Focus²⁶
[03:12.31]It's really windy today,isn't it?
[03:14.31]Yes,it is.
[03:16.19]You're Ben's sister,aren't you?Yes,I am.
[03:20.00]The No.15 bus stops here,doesn't it?
[03:22.76]Yes,it does.
[03:25.07]3a  Complete²⁷ the conversation.
[03:28.11]Write sentences in the blanks.
[03:31.44]3b PAIRWORK
[03:33.77]Practice²⁸ the conversation in activity²⁹ 3a.
[03:37.31]Then write and practice another conversation
[03:40.30]with your partner³⁰.
[03:41.83]You can use situations like these:
[03:44.67]Two people looking through books in a bookstore³¹
[03:48.12]Two people waiting in line to buy ice cream³²
[03:51.76]Two people alone³³ in an elevator³⁴
[03:54.54]Two people waiting to cross a busy street
[03:57.88]Here are some possible³⁵ opening³⁶ questions:
[04:00.56]Their prices are really how,aren't they?
[04:03.24]This line is slow,isn't it?
[04:05.55]Nice day,isn't it?
[04:07.53]4 GROUPWORK
[04:09.56]What are some good small talk topics³⁷ to use with
[04:12.36]these people?
[04:13.67]Make a list.Then role³⁸ play conversations using
[04:16.96]these people.
[04:17.92]

1 unit   

n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置

参考例句：

• This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
• This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。

2 conversation   

n.谈话，交谈

参考例句：

• Conversation is one of pleasures of life.交谈是人生一大乐趣。
• We'll carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.我们将于明天与她会谈。

3 situations   

n.位置( situation的名词复数 )；（人的）情况；局面；[心理学]情境

参考例句：

• Teachers need to prepare their students to deal with real-world situations outside the classroom. 教师应该让学生作好应对课堂以外的现实世界的准备。
• He is adept at getting himself out of difficult situations. 他善于使自己摆脱困境。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

4 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

5 order   

n.订单；命令；n.顺序，整齐；勋章；阶级，决议；vt.命令； 调整；定购

参考例句：

• His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
• You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。

6 concerts   

n.音乐会；演唱会；（音）协奏曲(concert的复数)；合奏（曲）；音乐会( concert的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He kept a scrapbook containing press cuttings of his concerts. 他有一本剪贴簿，面有他的一些音乐会的剪报。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I have no time for concerts, cinemas and suchlike. 我没有时间去欣赏音乐会，看电影以及诸如此类的消遣。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

7 CD   

n.光盘(compact disc的缩写)

参考例句：

• I have my CD player.我有CD机。
• Can you tell me how much the CD player is?你能告诉我这激光唱机多少钱吗？

8 already   

adv.已经

参考例句：

• We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。
• I've been there already,so I don't want to go again.我早已去过那里了，所以我不想再去了。

9 hope   

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

参考例句：

• We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
• Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

10 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

11 twice   

adv.两次；两倍

参考例句：

• Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
• I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。

12 weekdays   

n.平日，普通日， （星期天及星期六以外的）任何一天( weekday的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• I'm busy on weekdays. May I see you on Sunday? 我平时很忙，我可以在周日与你见面吗？ 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Visitor Centre and shop open 9 a.m.—5 p.m. weekdays; 10 a.m.—5 p.m. weekends. 访客中心和商店的营业时间：周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周末上午10点至下午5点。 来自辞典例句

13 conversations   

n.交谈( conversation的名词复数 )；交往；谈话技巧；[自动数据处理]（特指通过键盘和计算机进行的）人机对话

参考例句：

• I had two conversations with him. 我和他谈了两次话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• They had several surreptitious conversations. 他们有过几次秘密会谈。 来自辞典例句

14 expressions   

n.表情( expression的名词复数 )；表示；（数学）表达式；词

参考例句：

• ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
• The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》

15 below   

prep./adv.在……的下面；低于……

参考例句：

• I looked down at the hall below.我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。
• The temperature is below zero.温度在零度以下。

16 forgot   

v.动词forget的过去式，忘记，遗漏，轻忽

参考例句：

• The boy forgot where he put his textbook.那男孩忘记把课本放在什么地方了。
• I forgot how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。

17 successful   

adj.成功的，一帆风顺的，飞黄腾达的

参考例句：

• He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。
• Thanks to your help,we were successful.由于你的帮助，我们得以成功。

18 blanks   

n.（纸等的）空白（尤指表格的空白）( blank的名词复数 )；空地；（书正文前后的）空白页；空白表格（或证件）

参考例句：

• Fill in the blanks with verbals. 用动词的非谓语形式填空。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Complete the following sentences by filling the blanks with proper prepositions and adverbs. 用适当的冠词和副词填空，完成下列句子。 来自《简明英汉词典》

19 hate   

n.憎恨，厌恶，厌恶的人或事；vt.憎恨，不愿；vi.表示憎恨

参考例句：

• We hate our enemy.我们憎恨敌人。
• Snakes are my special hate.蛇是我最憎恶的东西。

20 prices   

n.价格，价钱( price的名词复数 )；代价；行市

参考例句：

• Prices did not alter significantly during 2004. 2004年期间，价格没有大的变化。
• The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。

21 store   

n.商店，贮藏，仓库；v.储存，贮藏，供给

参考例句：

• The shoe store is across from the bank.鞋店在银行对面。
• Some food won't store.有些食物不能贮存。

22 ever   

adv.曾经；永远；不断地；在任何时候；究竟

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？
• I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮，永远漂亮。

23 noon   

n.中午，正午；最高点；全盛期

参考例句：

• She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
• I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。

24 sentences   

n.[律]判决，宣判，课刑；句子( sentence的名词复数 )；宣判，判决v.宣判，判决( sentence的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
• The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type. 本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。

25 own   

v.拥有，持有；adj.(属于)自己的，特有的

参考例句：

• I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
• Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。

26 focus   

n.焦点，焦距；vi.聚焦，注视；vt.使聚焦，调焦，集中

参考例句：

• She was the focus of everyone's attention.她是大家注意的焦点。
• The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。

27 complete   

adj.彻底的，完整的，已完成的；v.完成，使完整

参考例句：

• They help him complete his work.他们帮助他完成工作。
• Please complete the following information.请您完整填写以下信息。

28 practice   

n.练习，实行，习惯；v.练习，实习，开业

参考例句：

• I need to practice more.我要多加练习。
• Knowledge comes from practice.知识来自于实践。

29 activity   

n.活动

参考例句：

• Their activity came to a full stop.他们的活动完全停止了。
• Do you like the activity?你喜欢这个活动吗？

30 partner   

n.合作者，搭档；v.同...合作，做...的搭档

参考例句：

• I have got to meet my partner every Friday.每周五我必须和我的合伙人碰头。
• Are you sure you want him as your partner for life?你决定要他做你的终生伴侣吗？

31 bookstore   

n.(=bookshop)书店

参考例句：

• The bookstore is just around the corner.书店就在那边转弯的地方。
• The book can be bought in any bookstore.这本书哪家书店都能买到。

32 cream   

n.乳脂，(鲜)奶油；奶油色

参考例句：

• Please put cream in her coffee.请在她的咖啡里加奶精。
• Ice cream is on special this week only!冰淇淋特价优惠，只限本周！

33 alone   

adj.单独的，孤独的；adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅

参考例句：

• He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
• It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。

34 elevator   

n.电梯；升降机

参考例句：

• The elevator doesn't stop at floors 1,2 and 3.电梯在一、二、三楼不停。
• The elevator went up to the fifth floor.电梯升到了五楼。

35 possible   

adj.可能的

参考例句：

• It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
• They got the work over as quickly as possible.他们尽快地结束了工作。

36 opening   

n.开始，口，穴，揭幕；adj.开始的

参考例句：

• Instead of opening the gate,we climbed over it.我们没有开门，而是从门顶上爬过去的。
• There was an opening in the wall.墙上有个洞。

37 Topics   

题目，主题

参考例句：

• Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others. 不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
• He covered a wide range of topics with unusual candour. 他极其坦率地谈了许多问题。

38 role   

n.角色；任务

参考例句：

• My role has ended here.我的任务已经在这里结束。
• Mini-computers are playing an important role in our lives.微型电脑在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。