奥运28大项第3课 Athletics 田径01

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Athletics¹  田径
athletics  体育竞技运动，田径运动
track  痕迹，路径
径赛
track events  径赛项目
field  运动场地，比赛场地 / 田赛
field events  田赛项目
track and field athletics  田径赛，田径运动
MEASUREMENTS  丈量
For track and field events in competitions under Rule 1(a) to (c) inclusive,
all measurements shall be made with a calibrated² certified³
steel tape or bar or with a scientific measuring device.
The steel tape, bar or scientific measuring device
shall have been certified by the IAAF
and the accuracy of the measuring equipment used in the competition
shall have been verified by an appropriate organisation⁴
accredited⁵ by the national measurement authority,
such that all measurements
can be traced back to national and international measurement standards.
At competitions other than those
held under Rule 1(a) to (c) fibreglass tapes may also be used.
讲解
逐句对照
For track and field events in competitions under Rule 1(a) to (c) inclusive,
all measurements shall be made with a calibrated certified
steel tape or bar or with a scientific measuring device.
calibrate  校准，使符合标准
calibrated
tape  卷尺
steel tape  钢制的卷尺
The steel tape, bar or scientific measuring device
shall have been certified by the IAAF
IAAF
International Association of Athletics Federations⁶ 国际田径协会联合会
and the accuracy of the measuring equipment used in the competition
shall have been verified by an appropriate organisation
accredited by the national measurement authority,
such that all measurements
can be traced back to national and international measurement standards.
such that  从而使得，以便于
such that
trace back to  追溯到，追究到，追查到
Some people's fear of marriage can be traced back to their parents' divorce.
At competitions other than those
held under Rule 1(a) to (c) fibreglass tapes may also be used.
原文重听
For track and field events in competitions under Rule 1(a) to (c) inclusive,
all measurements shall be made with a calibrated certified
steel tape or bar or with a scientific measuring device.
The steel tape, bar or scientific measuring device
shall have been certified by the IAAF
and the accuracy of the measuring equipment used in the competition
shall have been verified by an appropriate organisation
accredited by the national measurement authority,
such that all measurements
can be traced back to national and international measurement standards.
At competitions other than those
held under Rule 1(a) to (c) fibreglass tapes may also be used.
谢谢收听

1 athletics   

n.运动，体育，田径运动

参考例句：

• When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
• Our team tied with theirs in athletics.在田径比赛中，我们队与他们队旗鼓相当。

2 calibrated   

v.校准( calibrate的过去式和过去分词 )；使标准化；使合标准；测量（枪的）口径

参考例句：

• Power pesticide dusters can be calibrated and used to apply pertilizer. 动力杀虫剂可以调整用来施肥。 来自辞典例句
• The flexible diaphragm is connected to a plat cantilever-calibrated spring. 柔韧的膜片一扁平的悬臂校正弹簧相连。 来自辞典例句

3 certified   

a.经证明合格的；具有证明文件的

参考例句：

• Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。
• The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。

4 organisation   

n.组织，安排，团体，有机休

参考例句：

• The method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
• His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。

5 accredited   

adj.可接受的；可信任的；公认的；质量合格的v.相信( accredit的过去式和过去分词 )；委托；委任；把…归结于

参考例句：

• The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century. 通常认为，蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
• Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。

6 federations   

n.联邦( federation的名词复数 )；同盟；联盟；联合会

参考例句：

• These problems are women's special problems and special work of women's federations. 这样的问题，就是妇女的特殊问题，就是妇联的特殊工作。 来自互联网
• The Bridge Federate is a feasible solution to achieve multi-federations interconnection. 基于桥接成员实现多联邦互连是目前较为通用和可行的方法。 来自互联网