英语听力文摘 English Digest 598、宇航员如何在太空中上厕所？

 　　It may sound silly, but it’s really a good question, because weightlessness does make a visit to the latrine a tricky¹ proposition.

 

　　Weightlessness poses two main problems in the bathroom. The first is that an astronaut could drift away from the bowl at any time. But, there is a simple solution. They put on thigh² and foot restraints in order to go to the john!

 

　　The second dilemma³ is a bit more complicated. Here on earth, gravity assures that our waste falls downward, away from the body. But, under weightless conditions, body waste has the disconcerting tendency to hover⁴ close to wherever it exited the body. On the earliest space flights, astronauts had to tape a bag to their bodies to catch the waste, but that got pretty messy, so don't try it at home.

 

　　Today, astronauts actually use flushing toilets, but the toilets flush with air, instead of water. First, the air flow draws the waste away from the body, then flushes it into storage tanks. All of the liquid waste from the spacecraft is stored together in a holding tank, which is periodically dumped overboard, where the liquid evaporates.

 

　　Solid waste, on the other hand, goes into a container that’s exposed to the vacuum of space. The vacuum completely dries out the solid waste, which is taken back to earth for disposal.

1 tricky   

adj.狡猾的，奸诈的；(工作等)棘手的，微妙的

参考例句：

• I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？
• He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题，只做了个笼统的表述。

2 thigh   

n.大腿；股骨

参考例句：

• He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了，疼得很。
• The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。

3 dilemma   

n.困境，进退两难的局面

参考例句：

• I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
• He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。

4 hover   

vi.翱翔，盘旋；徘徊；彷徨，犹豫

参考例句：

• You don't hover round the table.你不要围着桌子走来走去。
• A plane is hover on our house.有一架飞机在我们的房子上盘旋。