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【英语时差8,16】语言结构(上)

时间:2015-11-20 07:19来源:互联网 提供网友:yajing   字体: [ ]
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 Cognitive psychologists believe that our language construction is a result of a two-step word retrieval process. The first step is the search for a word’s meaning, and the second step is the search for the actual sound of a word. Different speech errors occur when you get stuck at different stages of this two-step retrieval process. When you incorrectly substitute one word for another, calling a cat a “dog” for instance, your brain has erred1 in the first step by choosing an incorrect word for the concept of “small domesticated2 furry3 pet.” When you have a word or a name on the tip of your tongue, you’ve gotten stuck in the middle of the retrieval process. You’ve correctly retrieved5 the meaning of the word, but have been unable to retrieve4 the sound of the word. Because you’ve successfully completed one of these two steps, you can probably give the word’s definition, but can’t actually say the word.


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1 erred c8b7e9a0d41d16f19461ffc24ded698d     
犯错误,做错事( err的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He erred in his judgement. 他判断错了。
  • We will work on those who have erred and help them do right. 我们将对犯了错误的人做工作,并帮助他们改正。
2 domesticated Lu2zBm     
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 furry Rssz2D     
adj.毛皮的;似毛皮的;毛皮制的
参考例句:
  • This furry material will make a warm coat for the winter.这件毛皮料在冬天会是一件保暖的大衣。
  • Mugsy is a big furry brown dog,who wiggles when she is happy.马格斯是一只棕色大长毛狗,当她高兴得时候她会摇尾巴。
4 retrieve ZsYyp     
vt.重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索
参考例句:
  • He was determined to retrieve his honor.他决心恢复名誉。
  • The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.士兵们正试图找回军队从该岛撤退时留下的武器。
5 retrieved 1f81ff822b0877397035890c32e35843     
v.取回( retrieve的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息)
参考例句:
  • Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train. 昨天我取回了遗留在火车上的包。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He reached over and retrieved his jacket from the back seat. 他伸手从后座上取回了自己的夹克。 来自辞典例句
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