【英语时差8,16】抗生素（上）

Antibiotics¹, as the name implies, work against life, or more specifically against living cells. Since our bodies are also made up of living cells, the antibiotics have to distinguish between the cells in our bodies and the cells of the bacteria causing the infection or disease. To see how antibiotics recognize bacterial² cells, we have to know something about the difference between those cells and the cells in our own bodies. One of the differences between bacterial cells and animal cells is that a bacterial cell is surrounded by a strong “cell wall.” When a bacterial cell reproduces, the cell wall stretches and grows until the single cell is big enough to divide in two.

1 antibiotics   

n.（用作复数）抗生素；（用作单数）抗生物质的研究；抗生素，抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
• The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。

2 bacterial   

a.细菌的

参考例句：

• Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间，细菌繁殖加快了。
• Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。