【英语时差8,16】神奇的海底火山（下）

Ocean water can’t “put out” the volcano the way firefighters put out a fire, but it does have a profound effect on what happens to the lava¹ once it’s out of the ground. The biggest difference between undersea and land volcanoes has nothing to do with water’s wetness, but with its pressure. At these depths, the water pressure can be two hundred and fifty times more powerful than air pressure at the Earth’s surface. This prevents bubbles from forming in the lava, eliminating the likelihood of an explosive eruption² like some land eruptions³ are. Instead, lava squeezes out of the ground like toothpaste out of a tube, forming glassy rock formations that look like long, stacked pillows. The pressure is so high that steam never even forms where lava touches water. You could be in a boat over a giant, erupting volcano, and never even know it was there.

1 lava   

n.熔岩，火山岩

参考例句：

• The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
• His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。

2 eruption   

n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发；（疾病等）发作

参考例句：

• The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
• The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。

3 eruptions   

n.喷发，爆发( eruption的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions. 火山喷发已导致200多人丧生。 来自辞典例句