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【英语时差8,16】音乐家能够更好地辨认情感

时间:2016-01-13 08:31来源:互联网 提供网友:yajing   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Don: Hi Ya?l, what's up? Ya?l: Well Don, I just got off the phone with my friend. She's had a run of bad luck with relationships. She says that from now on she's only going to date musicians! D: Why? She really loves music? Y: No, that's not it. She thinks that somehow musicians are better than non-musicians at understanding emotions. That seems a little far-fetched to me. D: Actually Ya?l, there is some evidence1 that people with musical training are better at picking out emotional2 cues3 in sound than people without the same musical background. A team of neuroscientists at Northwestern University compared the auditory brainstem responses of musicians and non-musicians to different emotion-laden human sounds, like crying babies. The results were not exactly what the researchers expected. They found that musicians' brainstems paid attention to a more complex4 part of the sound known5 to carry more emotional elements6. But their brains tended to de-emphasize the simpler part of the sound, which carries less emotional content. This wasn't true for non-musicians. The more musical experience and training a musician had, the more their nervous systems seemed able to process emotion in sound. The auditory centers in their brainstems showed a greater response than those of the non-musicians to these complex sound cues. Y: Wow Don, that's really interesting. Those results seem to suggest that more experience and expertise7 with sound can actually change how your brain works8. Maybe my friend is onto something with her plan to only date musicians. D: Well, musicians might be better at hearing the emotions in your voice, but that doesn't mean they're any better at knowing what to do about it!


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1 evidence WnZx2     
n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据,证物
参考例句:
  • The first signs of spring are in evidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。
  • From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。
2 emotional 3pDxl     
adj.令人动情的;易动感情的;感情(上)的
参考例句:
  • Emotional people don't stop to calculate.感情容易冲动的人做事往往不加考虑。
  • This is an emotional scene in the play.这是剧中动人的一幕。
3 cues 28810eca13a014aa7828d599b95bdc31     
n.尾白( cue的名词复数 );提示;暗示;(台球等的)球杆v.向…发出指示信号( cue的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Without him they forgot their cues and garbled their lines. 一旦没有了他,她们就忘掉了她们的结尾语,或者弄错了台词。 来自辞典例句
  • She does not tiptoe through life taking cues from others. 她从来不依葫芦画瓢小心翼翼地生活。 来自互联网
4 complex kOez4     
adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的;n.联合体
参考例句:
  • What he said was too complex for me to understand.他说的太复杂了,我无法了解。
  • Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.正义是复杂的法律机器的一部分。
5 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
6 elements 6a7f245843454cf4f28ad7c5e2572aa2     
原理,基础; 要素(旧时认为土、空气、火和水是构成一切物质的四大要素)( element的名词复数 ); (化学)元素; 基础; 成分
参考例句:
  • Oxygen is one of the basic elements of substance. 氧是物质的基本元素之一。
  • A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar. 语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
7 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
参考例句:
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
8 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
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