【英语时差8,16】地质活动引发地震和火山喷发

The idea of plate tectonics explains volcanoes¹ as well as earthquakes. Many of the world's volcanoes are found at the edges of plates, where geologic² activity is intense³. The large number of volcanoes around the Pacific plate has earned the name "Ring of Fire." Volcanoes also are found in the middle of plates, where there is a well of melted rock. Scientists call these wells "hot spots." A hot spot does not move. However, as the plate moves over it, a line of volcanoes is formed. The Hawaiian Islands were created in the middle of the Pacific Ocean as the plate moved slowly over a hot spot. This process is continuing, as the plate continues to move. Volcanoes and earthquakes are among the most frightening events that nature can produce. The earthquake in the Iranian city of Bam at the end of two-thousand-three, for example, killed more than forty-thousand people. At times like these, we remember that the ground is not as solid and unchanging as people might like to think.

1 volcanoes   

n.火山( volcano的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Volcanoes and geysers erupt. 火山和间歇喷泉均能喷发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 他现在比任何人都能更多地向我们讲述有关活火山的情况。 来自《用法词典》

2 geologic   

adj.地质的

参考例句：

• The Red Sea is a geologic continuation of the valley.红海就是一个峡谷在地质上的继续发展。
• Delineation of channels is the first step of geologic evaluation.勾划河道的轮廓是地质解译的第一步。

3 intense   

adj.认真的，专注的；强烈的；紧张的；热情的

参考例句：

• Susan was an intense young lady.苏珊是一个热情的年轻姑娘。
• The quarrel caused her intense unhappiness.争吵令她极其不快。