赖世雄进阶英语词汇3500 Unit86

 　　economist¹

　　n.经济学家

　　Economists² estimate a slow growth in the global economy.

　　经济学家预估全球经济将有缓慢的成长。

　　facial

　　a.脸的，面部的 n.脸部按摩

　　Sue had a strange facial expression when she tasted this dish.

　　苏吃这道菜时脸上有奇怪的表情。

　　My wife does a facial every now and then.

　　我太太偶而会做脸。

　　evidence

　　n.证据（集合名词，不可数） vi.证明

　　We have found a lot of evidence against John.

　　我们发现很多不利于约翰的证据。

　　The king loves the queen very much, as evidenced by a large palace he built for her.

　　国王非常爱皇后，他为她建造的这座大皇宫可以作证。

　　evident

　　a.明显的

　　It's evident that Alan committed the murder.

　　显然阿伦犯了这桩谋杀案。

　　evidently

　　adv.明显地

　　Nina is evidently in serious trouble.

　　很明显地，妮娜闯了大祸。

　　establish

　　vt.建立，创立

　　The company was established in 1988.

　　这家公司于1988年创立。

　　establishment

　　n.建立

　　The establishment of his own business was the turning point in his life.

　　自行创业是他人生的转折点。

　　including

　　prep.包括（=inclusive of)

　　Five passengers were injured in the accident, including a pregnant woman.=Five passengers were injured in the accident, inclusive of a pregnant woman.=Five passengers were injured in the accident, pregnant woman included.

　　5名乘客在意外中受伤，包括一名孕妇在内。

　　defense³

　　n.防御；辩护

　　The best defense is offense⁴.

　　攻击是最佳的防御。---谚语

　　The lawyer spoke⁵ in defense of his client's innocence⁶.

　　律师发表谈话为委托诉讼人的无辜作辩护。

　　defend

　　vt.防御；辩护

　　The villagers struggled to defend their homeland.

　　村民们奋力保卫家园。

　　The singer held a press conference to defend her self against the rumor⁷.

　　这名歌手召开记者会，为传言替自己做辩护。

1 economist   

n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人

参考例句：

• He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
• He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

2 economists   

n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
• Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

4 offense   

n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪

参考例句：

• I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪。
• His words gave great offense to everybody present.他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。

5 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

6 innocence   

n.无罪；天真；无害

参考例句：

• There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
• The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。

7 rumor   

n.谣言，谣传，传说

参考例句：

• The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
• The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。