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科学美国人60秒 SSS 2014-01-08

时间:2014-03-10 07:30来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 It’s important to trust your gut1 because the stomach and the food put into it can influence the entire body. For example a new study finds that mice that eat lots of fiber2 have stronger resistance against asthmatic attacks. For two weeks, let mice eat one of three diets, low fiber or regular chaw or food supplementary4 with rich fiber packed in.  Then the mice were exposed to allergy5 inducing dust mites6. And the low fiber rats suffer from increased air information while the high fiber group experience less asthmatic response. Seems that fiber supports gut bacteria that produce anti-inflammatory molecules7 called short-chained vadi-asats. These molecules then enter the blood streams where they can influence the immune system.  And an overreacted immune system can play a role in allergy and asthma3 but the bile acids can calm down the immune reaction. The work is published in Natural Medicine. Directly injecting the mice with the short-chain bile acid had a similar anti-inflammatory effect. But mice probably prefer fiber to a series of shots.  And it still helps them breathe easy.


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1 gut MezzP     
n.[pl.]胆量;内脏;adj.本能的;vt.取出内脏
参考例句:
  • It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
  • My immediate gut feeling was to refuse.我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
2 fiber NzAye     
n.纤维,纤维质
参考例句:
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
  • The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
3 asthma WvezQ     
n.气喘病,哮喘病
参考例句:
  • I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
  • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
4 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
5 allergy 8Vpza     
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
参考例句:
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
  • The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。
6 mites d5df57c25d6a534a9cab886a451cde43     
n.(尤指令人怜悯的)小孩( mite的名词复数 );一点点;一文钱;螨
参考例句:
  • The only discovered animals are water bears, mites, microscopic rotifers. 能够发现的动物只有海蜘蛛、螨和微小的轮虫。 来自辞典例句
  • Mites are frequently found on eggs. 螨会经常出现在蛋上。 来自辞典例句
7 molecules 187c25e49d45ad10b2f266c1fa7a8d49     
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
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TAG标签:   美国科学60秒  英语听力
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