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科学美国人60秒 SSS 2014-03-14

时间:2014-04-08 05:33来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 This is scientific american 60 second science. I’m Chris Daliata. Got a minute?

The pain relieving effects of drugs like ibuprofen are well known. But ibuprofen and its relatives, known as nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, may someday have another use: as antibiotics1. Researchers tested three anti-inflammatory drugs: bromfenac, used in eye drops; and carpfonen and wedeproofen, both for treating conditions like arthritis2 in dogs. The investigators3 found that all three drugs bind4 to something called the DNA5 clamp(?) in bacteria. That clamp is essential to repairing and replicating6 DNA. By jamming it, the painkillers7 can actually kill live cola(?) in a test tu... at least. The finding appears in the journal Chemistry & Biology. Study author Ahron Oakley of Australia University of Wollengong says we still need clinical trials to tell if this trick holds true in humans. But this study is a first step. "This is to alert a lot of technicians to the fact some of the nonsteroidal ... they using may have this targeted effect." It gives drug developers, like Oakley and his colleagues, a whole new way to attack antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 antibiotics LzgzQT     
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the discovery of antibiotics in the 20th century 20世纪抗生素的发现
  • The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. 医生给我开了抗生素。
2 arthritis XeyyE     
n.关节炎
参考例句:
  • Rheumatoid arthritis has also been linked with the virus.风湿性关节炎也与这种病毒有关。
  • He spent three months in the hospital with acute rheumatic arthritis.他患急性风湿性关节炎,在医院住了三个月。
3 investigators e970f9140785518a87fc81641b7c89f7     
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 bind Vt8zi     
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬
参考例句:
  • I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
  • He wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。
5 DNA 4u3z1l     
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
参考例句:
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
6 replicating f99e0d57427bf581c14df13d1256bc97     
复制( replicate的现在分词 ); 重复; 再造; 再生
参考例句:
  • Applications create these partitions for storing and replicating data. 应用程序创建这些分区用来储存和复制数据。
  • The closest real things to these creatures were bits of self-replicating RNA. 最贴近这些造物的实物是能做一点微不足道的自复制的核糖核酸。
7 painkillers 1a67b54ddb73ea8c08a4e55aa1847a55     
n.止痛药( painkiller的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. 医生给了他一些止疼片以减缓疼痛。 来自辞典例句
  • The primary painkillers - opiates, like OxyContin - are widely feared, misunderstood and underused. 人们对主要的镇痛药——如鸦片剂奥施康定——存在广泛的恐惧、误解,因此没有充分利用。 来自时文部分
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TAG标签:   科学美国人60秒  SSS  英语听力
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