【突破英文词汇】solv, solu -- loosen 松开

1. dissolution /ˌdɪsəˈlu:ʃən/

-- act of "loosening" or breaking up into component¹ parts; disintegration²; ruin; destruction

When President Lincoln took office, the Union faced imminent³ dissolution.

当林肯总统就职时，北军就面临着迫切的解散问题。

 

 

2. dissolve /diˈzɔlv/

-- (literally, "loosen apart") 1. break up; disintegrate⁴

2. cause to disappear; end

Since the members lack mutual⁵ interests, the club will probably dissolve.

由于成员们缺乏共同的兴趣，那个俱乐部很可能会解散。

 

 

3. resolution /ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən/

-- (literally, "act of unloosening") solving; solution; answer

The resolution of our air and water pollution will be difficult and costly⁶.

要解决我们空气和水源的污染问题，困难很多而且耗资很大。

 

 

4. resolve /riˈzɔlv/

-- (literally, "unloosen") break up; solve; explain; unravel⁷

A witness provided the clue that resolved the mystery.

一名目击者提供线索揭开了那个秘密。

 

 

5. absolute /ˈæbsəlju:t/

-- free ("loosened") from control or restriction⁸; autocratic; despotic

A dictator has absolute power.

独裁者拥有无限的权力。

 

 

6. soluble⁹ /ˈsɔljubl/

-- (literally, "able to be loosed") 1. capable of being dissolved or made into a liquid

2. solvable

Sugar is soluble in water.

糖溶于水。

Someone would have found the answer by now if the problem were soluble.

如果那个问题是可以解决的，到现在应该有人已经找到了那个答案。

 

 

7. solvent¹⁰ /ˈsɔlvənt/

-- 1. substance, usually liquid, able to dissolve ("loosen") another substance, known as the solute

2. able to pay all one's legal debts

In a salt water solution, the water is the solvent and the salt is the solute.

在食盐溶液中，水是溶剂，盐是溶质。

The examiners found the bank solvent, much to the relief of its depositors.

审查员判定那个银行有偿付能力，使得存款人大大地松了一口气。

1 component   

n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的

参考例句：

• Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
• Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

2 disintegration   

n.分散，解体

参考例句：

• This defeat led to the disintegration of the empire.这次战败道致了帝国的瓦解。
• The incident has hastened the disintegration of the club.这一事件加速了该俱乐部的解体。

3 imminent   

adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的

参考例句：

• The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
• The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。

4 disintegrate   

v.瓦解，解体，（使）碎裂，（使）粉碎

参考例句：

• The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。
• The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。

5 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

6 costly   

adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的

参考例句：

• It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
• This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用，左不过贵了些。

7 unravel   

v.弄清楚（秘密）；拆开，解开，松开

参考例句：

• He was good with his hands and could unravel a knot or untangle yarn that others wouldn't even attempt.他的手很灵巧，其他人甚至都不敢尝试的一些难解的绳结或缠在一起的纱线，他都能解开。
• This is the attitude that led him to unravel a mystery that long puzzled Chinese historians.正是这种态度使他解决了长期以来使中国历史学家们大惑不解的谜。

8 restriction   

n.限制，约束

参考例句：

• The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放，没有任何限制。
• The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。

9 soluble   

adj.可溶的；可以解决的

参考例句：

• These tablets are soluble in water.这些药片可在水中溶解。
• Camphor is soluble in alcohol.樟脑在酒精中可以溶化。

10 solvent   

n.溶剂；adj.有偿付能力的

参考例句：

• Gasoline is a solvent liquid which removes grease spots.汽油是一种能去掉油污的有溶解力的液体。
• A bankrupt company is not solvent.一个破产的公司是没有偿还债务的能力的。