【突破英文词汇】with -- back 向后

1. withdraw /wiðˈdrɔ:/

-- take or draw back or away

Tom is my principal backer; if he withdraws his support, I don't see how I can be elected.

汤姆是我主要的支持者，如果他撤销了他的援助，我不知我如何才能被选上。

 

 

2. withdrawal¹ /wiðˈdrɔ:əl/

-- act of taking back or drawing out from a place of deposit

My uncle paid for his vacation trip by making a withdrawal from his bank account.

我叔叔从银行账户里提了款，以支付他的假期旅费。

 

 

3. withdrawn² /wɪðˈdrɔ:n/

-- drawn³ back or removed from easy approach; socially detached; unresponsive; introverted

We talked to the neighbor's youngster and tried to be friendly, but he didn't say anything; he seemed to be withdrawn.

我们和邻家的少年说话，以示友好，但他一句话也没说，似乎很内向。

 

 

4. withhold⁴ /ˈwiðhəud/

-- hold back; keep from giving; restrain

Please don't interrupt me. If you have something to say, withhold your comment until I have finished speaking.

请别打岔。如果你有话要说，先保留一下你的意见等我说完。

 

 

5. withholding⁵ /wiðˈhəuldiŋ/ tax

-- sum withheld⁶ or deducted⁸ from wages for tax purposes

Your empolyer is required to deduct⁷ a certain amount from your salary as a withholding tax payable⁹ to the federal government.

你的老板必须从你们的薪资中扣缴一定的税额，再缴纳给联邦政府。（预扣税款）

 

 

6. withstand /wiðˈstænd/

-- stand up against; hold out; resist; endure

The walls of a dam must be strong enough to withstand tremendous water pressure. 

水坝的墙必须足够坚固，以承受很高的水压。

 

 

7. notwithstanding /ˌnɔtwiθˈstændiŋ/

-- (literally, "not standing¹⁰ against") in spite of; despite

Notwithstanding their advantage of height, the visiting players were unable to beat our basketball team.

虽然客队球员有个子高的优势，但他们仍然无法打败我们的篮球队。

1 withdrawal   

n.取回，提款；撤退，撤军；收回，撤销

参考例句：

• The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
• They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。

2 withdrawn   

vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出

参考例句：

• Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
• All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。

3 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

4 withhold   

v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡

参考例句：

• It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
• I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。

5 withholding   

扣缴税款

参考例句：

• She was accused of withholding information from the police. 她被指控对警方知情不报。
• The judge suspected the witness was withholding information. 法官怀疑见证人在隐瞒情况。

6 withheld   

withhold过去式及过去分词

参考例句：

• I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后，我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意，学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 deduct   

vt.扣除，减去

参考例句：

• You can deduct the twenty - five cents out of my allowance.你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。
• On condition of your signing this contract,I will deduct a percentage.如果你在这份合同上签字，我就会给你减免一个百分比。

8 deducted   

v.扣除，减去( deduct的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。
• The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay. 损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 payable   

adj.可付的，应付的，有利益的

参考例句：

• This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
• No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。

10 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。