王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_09

词条		含义	近义	词组
compile	vt.	汇集，编辑	work over, gather, collect
complacence	n.	自满，自以为是	arrogance1, satisfaction
complaint	n.	抱怨，怨言	grievance2, criticism
complain	v.	抱怨；悲叹	lament3
complement4	vt.	补充，使完善	supplement
	n.	补足物，补充物	addition
complementary	adj.	补充的，补足的
complex	adj.	复杂的，费解的；结构复杂的	intricate, compound
	n.	综合体	network
complexity5	n.	复杂（性）	complication
complicated	adj.	费解的，棘手的；结构复杂的	intricate；circuitous
complication	n.	并发症；复杂，复杂性	complexity, intricacy
complicity	n.	共谋；同谋，共犯	conspiracy6, collusion
complimentary7	adj.	赞美的	flattering, laudatory8
compliment	n.	恭维，称赞	praise, commendation
comply with	词组	遵从，符合	obey, conform to
component9	n.	成分，组成部分	constituent10, element, ingredient
compose	vt.	作曲，写作；组成	write, create
be composed of	词组	由…组成	be made up of, consist of
recompose	vt.	重写；重新安排	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
composition	n.	构成，组成	makeup11, constitution
	n.	写作，作文；作曲	writing, essay
decomposition12	n.	分解；腐烂
compound	n.	化合物	mixture, composite
compound eyes	词组	复眼
comprehend	vt.	领悟，理解	understand, grasp
comprehensible	adj.	可理解的，易于了解的	understandable
comprehension	n.	理解，包含	grasp
comprehensive	adj.	全面的，综合的	inclusive, overall
compress	vt.	压缩，浓缩	compact, concentrate, condense
compression	n.	浓缩，压缩
compressed	adj.	被压缩的，紧凑的	compact
comprise	vt.	包含；由…组成	consist of, contain
compromise	n.	妥协，折衷	concession13
compulsory14	adj.	必须做的，被强制的	mandatory15, obligatory16
compute17	vt.	计算	calculate, reckon
computation	n.	计算，估计	calculation
concave	adj.	凹的	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
conceal18	vt.	隐藏，隐瞒	hide, secrete19
concede	v.	承认	acknowledge, admit
conceive	vt.	构思；设想	design, consider
concentric	adj.	同心的		concentric circle
concept	n.	概念，观念	notion, idea
conception	n.	观念，认识	thought, idea
misconception	n.	误解
conceptual	adj.	概念上的
concert	n.	音乐会
	n.	一致；共同	harmony, accord	in concert
concerted	adj.	商议好的，协定的
concerto20	n.	协奏曲
concise21	adj.	简洁的，简明的	succinct22, terse23
conciseness24	n.	简洁，简短	brevity
conclude	v.	推断；作出结论	deduce, infer
	vi.	结束	finalize25, wind up, end
conclusive26	adj.	最后的，决定性的	definitive27, decisive, final
inconclusive	adj.	非决定的
concomitant	adj.	伴随的         n. 伴随物	in conjunction with, accompanying, associated with
concrete	n.	水泥	cement
	adj.	具体的，实体的	tangible28, solid
concurrent29	adj.	同时发生的	simultaneous, coincident
condemn30	vt.	谴责	blame, denounce
condemnation31	n.	谴责	blame
condensation32	n.	压缩，浓缩	compression
condense	vt.	使浓缩；精简
condenser33	n.	冷凝器
condiment34	n.	调味品	seasoning35, flavoring
condition	n.	条件；状况；健康状况	situation, state；fitness
air conditioner	词组	空调
conditioning	n.	（心理）条件作用，训练
condor36	n.	秃鹰
conduct	vt.	做（试验、研究等）；引导，带领	carry on, direct
	vt.	传导	convey, pass on
	n.	举止，行为	behavior, manner
conductivity	n.	导电率；传导率
conductor	n.	导体
cone37	n.	圆锥，松果	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
confederate	n.	同盟者，盟友	ally, collaborator38
confederacy	n.	联盟	alliance
confer	v.	颁给，赋予	bestow39	confer sth. on sb.
	v.	协商		confer with
conference	n.	会议；协商会，讨论会	meeting；discussion
confess	vt.	坦白承认	acknowledge, admit
confession40	n.	承认，招供
confide41	vt.	吐露（心事），倾诉	disclose, reveal；tell
confident	adj.	有信心的，自信的	assured
confidence	n.	信心
overconfident	adj.	过于自信的，自负的
configuration42	n.	轮廓，构型	contour, outline
confine	vt.	限制	limit, circumscribe43	confine to
confined to bed	词组	卧病不起的	bedridden
confining	adj.	狭窄的	cramped44
confinement45	n.	限制，禁闭	restriction46, limitation
confirm	vt.	证实，使…更坚定	verify, corroborate47
confirmation48	n.	确认，证实
conflict	n.	争论，冲突，斗争	fight, struggle
conflicting	adj.	相冲突的，相矛盾的	opposing, rival, incompatible49
confluence50	n.	汇合；聚集	conflux；throng
conform	vi.	遵守，顺从；符合	comply with, follow, fit, meet	conform to
conformity51	n.	一致，符合
nonconformity	n.	不墨守陈规，不一致
nonconformist	n.	非国教徒，不尊奉英国国教的基督教新教教徒
confront	vt.	面对，正视	face
confuse	vt.	搞乱，使糊涂	disorient, mix up
confuse…with…	词组	把…认为	take…for…
confusion	n.	混乱，混淆
congenial	adj.	合得来的；适意的	compatible
congenital	adj.	先天的，天生的	present at birth, inborn52, innate53
congestion54	n.	拥挤，拥塞	overcrowding
congested	adj.	堵塞的；拥挤的	clogged55, crowded
congratulation	n.	祝贺，道喜
congregate56	v.	聚集	assemble, convene57, gather
conglomerate58	n.	混合	assortment59
congress	n.	国会，议会
congressional	adj.	会议的，大会的；国会的
congressman60	n.	国会议员	www.tingroom.com 在线英语听力室制作
conifer	n.	松类，针叶树
conjectural61	adj.	推测的	based on guessing, hypothetical
conjecture62	n./v.	推测，猜测
connect	v.	连接；联系；联合	join, link, relate
connection	n.	连接
disconnect	vt.	分离，断开
connoisseur63	n.	鉴赏家，行家	specialist, expert
conscience	n.	良心，良知
conscientious64	adj.	尽责的，一丝不苟的	diligent65, responsible, reliable
conscious	adj.	有意识的，神志清醒的	awake
	adj.	意识到的	aware, alert
consciously	adv.	有意识地，自觉地	purposely, intentionally66
consciousness	n.	意识，知觉
unconscious	adj.	不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的
consecutive67	adj.	连续的	successive, sequential
consequence	n.	结果，后果	result, aftermath, outcome
consequent	adj.	作为结果的，随之发生的	resulting
consequently	adv.	从而，因此	therefore
conservative	adj.	保守的，谨慎的；守旧的	traditional, conventional
conservatism	n.	保守主义，守旧性
conserve68	vt.	保存,保藏   n.可长期保存的食物	retain, preserve
conservation	n.	保存，保持	preservation69
conservationist	n.	（天然资源的）保护管理论者	people who want to conserve natural resources

 

1 arrogance   

n.傲慢，自大

参考例句：

• His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大。
• Arrogance arrested his progress.骄傲阻碍了他的进步。

2 grievance   

n.怨愤，气恼，委屈

参考例句：

• He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
• He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。

3 lament   

n.悲叹，悔恨，恸哭；v.哀悼，悔恨，悲叹

参考例句：

• Her face showed lament.她的脸上露出悲伤的样子。
• We lament the dead.我们哀悼死者。

4 complement   

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足

参考例句：

• The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
• They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

5 complexity   

n.复杂(性)，复杂的事物

参考例句：

• Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。
• The complexity of the road map puzzled me.错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了。

6 conspiracy   

n.阴谋，密谋，共谋

参考例句：

• The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
• He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。

7 complimentary   

adj.赠送的，免费的，赞美的，恭维的

参考例句：

• She made some highly complimentary remarks about their school.她对他们的学校给予高度的评价。
• The supermarket operates a complimentary shuttle service.这家超市提供免费购物班车。

8 laudatory   

adj.赞扬的

参考例句：

• Now,when Carrie heard Drouet's laudatory opinion of her dramatic ability,her body tingled with satisfaction.听到杜洛埃这么称道自己的演戏才能，她心满意足精神振奋。
• Her teaching evaluations are among the most laudatory in this department.她的教学评估在本系是居最受颂扬者之中。

9 component   

n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的

参考例句：

• Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
• Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

10 constituent   

n.选民；成分，组分；adj.组成的，构成的

参考例句：

• Sugar is the main constituent of candy.食糖是糖果的主要成分。
• Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分。

11 makeup   

n.组织；性格；化装品

参考例句：

• Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam.这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
• Do you think her beauty could makeup for her stupidity?你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗？

12 decomposition   

n. 分解, 腐烂, 崩溃

参考例句：

• It is said that the magnetite was formed by a chemical process called thermal decomposition. 据说这枚陨星是在热分解的化学过程中形成的。
• The dehydration process leads to fairly extensive decomposition of the product. 脱水过程会导致产物相当程度的分解。

13 concession   

n.让步，妥协；特许(权)

参考例句：

• We can not make heavy concession to the matter.我们在这个问题上不能过于让步。
• That is a great concession.这是很大的让步。

14 compulsory   

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

参考例句：

• Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
• Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

15 mandatory   

adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者

参考例句：

• It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
• There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。

16 obligatory   

adj.强制性的，义务的，必须的

参考例句：

• It is obligatory for us to obey the laws.我们必须守法。
• It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务。

17 compute   

v./n.计算，估计

参考例句：

• I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。
• The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。

18 conceal   

v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽

参考例句：

• He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方，他只好隐瞒身份。
• He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。

19 secrete   

vt.分泌；隐匿，使隐秘

参考例句：

• The pores of your body secrete sweat.身上的毛孔分泌汗液。
• Squirrels secrete a supply of nuts for winter.松鼠为准备过冬而藏坚果。

20 concerto   

n.协奏曲

参考例句：

• The piano concerto was well rendered.钢琴协奏曲演奏得很好。
• The concert ended with a Mozart violin concerto.音乐会在莫扎特的小提琴协奏曲中结束。

21 concise   

adj.简洁的，简明的

参考例句：

• The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
• I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。

22 succinct   

adj.简明的，简洁的

参考例句：

• The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
• A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。

23 terse   

adj.(说话，文笔)精炼的，简明的

参考例句：

• Her reply about the matter was terse.她对此事的答复简明扼要。
• The president issued a terse statement denying the charges.总统发表了一份简短的声明，否认那些指控。

24 conciseness   

n.简洁，简短

参考例句：

• Conciseness is served when the sentence is so corrected. 句子这样一改就简洁了。
• The topics of Diction section include Conciseness, Repetition Simple Words, and etc. 字法单元的主题包括简洁、重复、简单的字等等。

25 finalize   

v.落实，定下来

参考例句：

• Let us finalize tonight.让我们今天晚上干完
• 。At the same time,industrial designers work with engineers to finalize components and assembly.同时，工业设计师和工程师一道来完成部件和组装部分的工作。

26 conclusive   

adj.最后的，结论的；确凿的，消除怀疑的

参考例句：

• They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.他们提供了一些相当确凿的证据。
• Franklin did not believe that the French tests were conclusive.富兰克林不相信这个法国人的实验是结论性的。

27 definitive   

adj.确切的，权威性的；最后的，决定性的

参考例句：

• This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
• No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样，还没有人给出明确的答复。

28 tangible   

adj.有形的，可触摸的，确凿的，实际的

参考例句：

• The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
• There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。

29 concurrent   

adj.同时发生的，一致的

参考例句：

• You can't attend two concurrent events!你不能同时参加两项活动！
• The twins had concurrent birthday. 双胞胎生日在同一天。

30 condemn   

vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑

参考例句：

• Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
• We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。

31 condemnation   

n.谴责; 定罪

参考例句：

• There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。
• The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。

32 condensation   

n.压缩，浓缩；凝结的水珠

参考例句：

• A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。
• He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。

33 condenser   

n.冷凝器；电容器

参考例句：

• Their common principle is to use the variable capacity in a condenser.它们的普遍原理是利用电容器的可变电容。
• Steam is condensed in the condenser.蒸汽在冷凝器中凝结。

34 condiment   

n.调味品

参考例句：

• It has long been a precious condiment.它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。
• Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.鱼露是沿海地区的传统发酵调味品。

35 seasoning   

n.调味；调味料；增添趣味之物

参考例句：

• Salt is the most common seasoning.盐是最常用的调味品。
• This sauce uses mushroom as its seasoning.这酱油用蘑菇作调料。

36 condor   

n.秃鹰；秃鹰金币

参考例句：

• The condor soars above the mountain heights.禿鹰翱翔于高山之上。
• A condor prepares to fly in Colombia.一只兀鹰在哥伦比亚准备振翅高飞。

37 cone   

n.圆锥体，圆锥形东西，球果

参考例句：

• Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
• The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。

38 collaborator   

n.合作者，协作者

参考例句：

• I need a collaborator to help me. 我需要个人跟我合作，帮我的忙。
• His collaborator, Hooke, was of a different opinion. 他的合作者霍克持有不同的看法。

39 bestow   

v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费

参考例句：

• He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
• What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我？

40 confession   

n.自白，供认，承认

参考例句：

• Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
• The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。

41 confide   

v.向某人吐露秘密

参考例句：

• I would never readily confide in anybody.我从不轻易向人吐露秘密。
• He is going to confide the secrets of his heart to us.他将向我们吐露他心里的秘密。

42 configuration   

n.结构，布局，形态，(计算机)配置

参考例句：

• Geographers study the configuration of the mountains.地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓。
• Prices range from $119 to $199,depending on the particular configuration.价格因具体配置而异，从119美元至199美元不等。

43 circumscribe   

v.在...周围划线，限制，约束

参考例句：

• Please circumscribe the words which are wrongly spelled.请将拼错的词圈出来。
• The principal has requested all teachers to circumscribe failures in red on the report cards.这项规定要求，所有老师均要在报告卡用红笔上标出错误所在。

44 cramped   

a.狭窄的

参考例句：

• The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤，但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
• working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作

45 confinement   

n.幽禁，拘留，监禁；分娩；限制，局限

参考例句：

• He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
• The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。

46 restriction   

n.限制，约束

参考例句：

• The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放，没有任何限制。
• The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。

47 corroborate   

v.支持，证实，确定

参考例句：

• He looked at me anxiously,as if he hoped I'd corroborate this.他神色不安地看着我，仿佛他希望我证实地的话。
• It appeared that what he said went to corroborate my account.看来他所说的和我叙述的相符。

48 confirmation   

n.证实，确认，批准

参考例句：

• We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
• We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前，我们需要书面确认。

49 incompatible   

adj.不相容的，不协调的，不相配的

参考例句：

• His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
• Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。

50 confluence   

n.汇合，聚集

参考例句：

• They built the city at the confluence of two rivers.他们建造了城市的汇合两条河流。
• The whole DV movements actually was a confluence of several trends.整个当时的DV运动，实际上是几股潮流的同谋。

51 conformity   

n.一致，遵从，顺从

参考例句：

• Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？
• The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。

52 inborn   

adj.天生的，生来的，先天的

参考例句：

• He is a man with an inborn love of joke.他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。
• He had an inborn talent for languages.他有语言天分。

53 innate   

adj.天生的，固有的，天赋的

参考例句：

• You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。
• Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。

54 congestion   

n.阻塞，消化不良

参考例句：

• The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
• Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。

55 clogged   

（使）阻碍( clog的过去式和过去分词 )； 淤滞

参考例句：

• The narrow streets were clogged with traffic. 狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。
• The intake of gasoline was stopped by a clogged fuel line. 汽油的注入由于管道阻塞而停止了。

56 congregate   

v.(使)集合，聚集

参考例句：

• Now they can offer a digital place for their readers to congregate and talk.现在他们可以为读者提供一个数字化空间，让读者可以聚集和交谈。
• This is a place where swans congregate.这是个天鹅聚集地。

57 convene   

v.集合，召集，召唤，聚集，集合

参考例句：

• The Diet will convene at 3p.m. tomorrow.国会将于明天下午三点钟开会。
• Senior officials convened in October 1991 in London.1991年10月，高级官员在伦敦会齐。

58 conglomerate   

n.综合商社，多元化集团公司

参考例句：

• The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
• An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。

59 assortment   

n.分类，各色俱备之物，聚集

参考例句：

• This shop has a good assortment of goods to choose from.该店各色货物俱全，任君选择。
• She was wearing an odd assortment of clothes.她穿着奇装异服。

60 Congressman   

n.（美）国会议员

参考例句：

• He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
• The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。

61 conjectural   

adj.推测的

参考例句：

• There is something undeniably conjectural about such claims.这类声明中有些东西绝对是凭空臆测。
• As regarded its origin there were various explanations,all of which must necessarily have been conjectural.至于其来源，则有着种种解释，当然都是些臆测。

62 conjecture   

n./v.推测，猜测

参考例句：

• She felt it no use to conjecture his motives.她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
• This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence.这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。

63 connoisseur   

n.鉴赏家，行家，内行

参考例句：

• Only the real connoisseur could tell the difference between these two wines.只有真正的内行才能指出这两种酒的区别。
• We are looking for a connoisseur of French champagne.我们想找一位法国香槟酒品酒专家。

64 conscientious   

adj.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的

参考例句：

• He is a conscientious man and knows his job.他很认真负责，也很懂行。
• He is very conscientious in the performance of his duties.他非常认真地履行职责。

65 diligent   

adj.勤勉的，勤奋的

参考例句：

• He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
• She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。

66 intentionally   

ad.故意地，有意地

参考例句：

• I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
• The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所，因此没有资格再获得提供住房。

67 consecutive   

adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的

参考例句：

• It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
• The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。

68 conserve   

vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭

参考例句：

• He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
• Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！

69 preservation   

n.保护，维护，保存，保留，保持

参考例句：

• The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
• The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。