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新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第四册 Unit 8b

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  |★  |<1>nutrition     |n.    |[U] the process of giving or getting the right type of food for good health and growth |营养
||   ||Good nutrition is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery. 如果病人要早日康复,良好的滋补是很重要的。
||   ||Because of better medicine and nutrition, people now live longer than ever before. 由于更好医疗和营养,人们现在比以前任何时候活得都要长。
|    |<2> <em>nutritional1 </em>   |a.  |relating to the substances in food that help one to stay healthy |营养的
||   ||Chemical sweeteners have no nutritional value. 化学增甜剂没有营养价值。
||   ||Healthy eaters look for food which has good nutritional quality. 健康饮食者寻求的是具有良好营养价值的食品。
|@★ |<3>extract    |n.   |1. [C, U] a  substance obtained  from  sth. else using a particular process |提取物;精华
||   ||The advertisement says that the face cream contains natural plant extracts. |广告说这面霜含有天然植物提取物。
||   ||The cream contained extracts of several plants. |这种霜含有好几种植物的精华。
|      |              |     |2. [C] a short piece of writing taken from a particular book |摘录;选段
||   ||The following extract is taken from her new novel.|下面是她新出的小说的摘录。
||   ||They published an extract from his autobiography2. |他们发表了他自传的一个摘录。
|▲    |<4>shrimp3   |n.  |[C] |(小)虾
||   ||Add the shrimp and cook for 30 seconds. |加上虾,再烧30秒。
|★   |<5>texture4    |n.   |[C, U] the way sth. feels when you touch it |质地,质感
||   ||Paper of different texture or thickness may be used. |可以使用不同质地、不同厚薄的纸。
||   ||Cotton is coarser in texture than silk. |棉花的质感比丝绸要粗糙。
<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>
||<6>beat back |force sb. or sth. to go back |击退;逐回
||   |With a strength Isabel had not known she possessed5 she beat back panic. |伊莎贝尔凭着一股自己也不知道哪来的力量击退了恐惧。
||   |Riot police beat back the crowds of demonstrators. |防暴警察击退了一群群示威者。
||<7>pour out|tell sb. everything about your feelings, thoughts, etc. |倾吐,倾诉
||   |In six letters he poured out to her his hopes, his feelings, and his frustrations6. |在六封信里他向她倾诉了他的希望、感受和经受的挫折。
||   |Then she poured out in detail the hurt and misery7 she had recently suffered. |然后她倾吐了最近遭受的伤害和痛苦。
||<8>have/be to do with|be about or related to sb. or sth. |和...有关系
||   |These are complex, sensitive issues relating to security, which have to do with the preservation8 of life. |这些错综复杂的敏感事件和安全有关,涉及到人身保障。
||   |But some of these projects clearly have to do with the problem of conserving9 cultural tradition. |但是这些方案中的一些很显然和保护文化传统的问题有关。
||<9>when it comes to sth.  |as far as sth. is concerned |当谈到
||   |When it comes to relationship, everyone makes mistakes. |在处理人际关系的时候,每个人都会犯错。
||   |They got an idea, but when it came to sticking with it, really working at it, they fell silent. |他们想出了一个主意,但是涉及到坚持和实施这个主意的时候,他们又沉默了。
||<10>do the trick |do what is needed in order to achieve sth. |达到目的;奏效
||   |That did the trick, and in January Susan was offered a four figure sum. |那确实有效,苏珊在一月份得到了一笔四位数的款项。
||   |I don't know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better. |我不知道是什么起的作用,但我确实觉得好多了。
||<11>in no way |by no means |决不;无论如何不
||   |In no way had she ever been prepared for the life she was leading on the campus. |她根本没有对校园里的生活做好准备。
||   |We said that this in no way lessens10 the grief, but it does perhaps help us prepare for the event. |我们说这肯定不会减轻痛苦,但可能确实会帮我们为这一事件做好准备。
||<12>be tied up to |be closely connected or linked to sth. |与...有密切关系
||   |The result is entirely11 tied up with the intensity12 of interest or desire which you apply to the various things you do. |你在所从事的各种事情上投入的兴趣和热情和结果有着密切的关系。
||   |Why I know this thing is tied up with the decision to spy on him. |我知道这件事情的原因和监视他的决定有密切的关系。
||<13>invest in |buy sth. or spend money on sth. |花钱买;投资于
||   |It will be necessary to decide on the amount of resources to be invested in management development. |有必要决定在管理开发上投入的资源量。
||   |Another reason companies give for choosing to invest in Singapore is the availability of good accommodation and excellent schools. |公司选择投资新加坡的另一个原因是那里有好的住宿条件和很好的学校。
<TITLE>Proper Names</TITLE>
||<14>Imedeen | |伊美婷(一种美容药丸)
||<15>Scandinavia | |斯堪的纳维亚(北欧一地区)
||<16>Brian Newman  | |布赖恩·纽曼(人名)


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1 nutritional 4HRxN     
adj.营养的,滋养的
参考例句:
  • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
  • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
2 autobiography ZOOyX     
n.自传
参考例句:
  • He published his autobiography last autumn.他去年秋天出版了自己的自传。
  • His life story is recounted in two fascinating volumes of autobiography.这两卷引人入胜的自传小说详述了他的生平。
3 shrimp krFyz     
n.虾,小虾;矮小的人
参考例句:
  • When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.一旦养虾场建起来,将会截断这条河流。
  • When it comes to seafood,I like shrimp the best.说到海鲜,我最喜欢虾。
4 texture kpmwQ     
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
参考例句:
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
5 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
6 frustrations 7d9e374b9e145ebadbaa8704f2c615e5     
挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意
参考例句:
  • The temptation would grow to take out our frustrations on Saigon. 由于我们遭到挫折而要同西贡算帐的引诱力会增加。
  • Aspirations will be raised, but so will frustrations. 人们会产生种种憧憬,但是种种挫折也会随之而来。
7 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
8 preservation glnzYU     
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
参考例句:
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
  • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
9 conserving b57084daff81d3ab06526e08a5a6ecc3     
v.保护,保藏,保存( conserve的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Contour planning with or without terracing is effective in conserving both soil and moisture. 顺等高线栽植,无论做或不做梯田对于保持水土都能有效。 来自辞典例句
  • Economic savings, consistent with a conserving society and the public philosophy. 经济节约,符合创建节约型社会的公共理念。 来自互联网
10 lessens 77e6709415979411b220a451af0eb9d3     
变少( lessen的第三人称单数 ); 减少(某事物)
参考例句:
  • Eating a good diet significantly lessens the risk of heart disease. 良好的饮食习惯能大大减少患心脏病的机率。
  • Alcohol lessens resistance to diseases. 含有酒精的饮料会减弱对疾病的抵抗力。
11 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
12 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
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