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英国新闻听力 希腊公投否决欧盟援助方案

时间:2021-11-30 06:45来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Greek voters have decisively rejected the terms of a bailout deal offered by international lenders. With all of votes now counted, more than 61% of people said no, thousands of supporters of the no campaigner celebrating in front of the parliament in Athens, waving flags, chanting and setting off fireworks. The Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras said the outcome was not a vote against Europe, but a mandate1 for negotiating a viable2 solution to the debt crisis.

“Dear Greeks, today’s referendum doesn’t have winners and losers, it is a big victory by itself. Today, altogether, we wrote a glorious page in European history, we proved that even in the worst circumstance democracy cannot be blackmailed3. We also proved that when a nation has a faith and collective consciousness it can stand and overcome any difficulties.”

The head of Eurogroup Jeroen Dijsselbloem said the referendum result was very regrettable for the future of Greece. Euro zone leaders will hold a summit on Tuesday to discuss the situation. The German and French leaders who spoke4 on the phone say the will of the Greek people has to be respected. The president of the European parliament Martin Schulz said it was up to Greece to come up with solutions.

“I hope that the Greek government, they are making in the next coming hours, a meaningful and constructive5 proposal that allowing that it is possible to renegotiate. If not, we are entering a very difficult and even dramatic time.”

Some European ministers have expressed shock at that result. But the Italian foreign minister said it was time to resume talks on a new deal. In Spain, the leader of the anti-austerity Podemos party Pablo Iglesias welcomed the results as a decisive victory for democracy.

The value of Euro has fallen against the dollar and Yen6 amid speculation7 that Athen has taken a significant step towards leaving the Euro zone. As our economic editor Robert Pastern reports the Greek economy is now in a dire8 situation.

“Even in combat by severe restriction9 on cash transfers and withdraws, I have learned that Greek banks are just days away from running out of cash and collapsing10, a humanitarian11 disaster in Mr. Tsipras’s words. Because in those circumstances, not only would millions of Greeks lose their savings12, but companies would collapse13, and Greece will run out of vital import of food, raw materials and medicine. Greek banks are desperately14 in need of lender’s last resort to save them and Greek economy. And no bank or central bank have much spoken the relieves, the European central bank can’t any longer fulfill15 that function. ”

After the outcome of the referendum became clear, the leader of Greece’s main opposition16 party resigned, Antonis Samaras had campaigned for a yes vote.

BBC news.

Tens of thousands of people have greeted Pope Fransis as he arrived in Ecuador, a start of a-week long trip to some of South America’s poorest countries. As he landed, the Pope said everyone in society should be able to benefit from global progress and developments.

Nigerian police say there have been two explosions in the central city of Jos. One blast occurred outside a restaurant, the other near a Mosque17. Some reports suggested the target of the second attack was a Muslim cleric who denounced the Islamist militant18 group Boko Haram.

The US Secretary of State John Kerry has said that after 9 days of talks on Iran’s nuclear program, several of the most difficult issues remain unresolved, but genuine progress has been made. He said the US was willing to walk away if it met intransigence19 from Tehran.

And in a dramatic Women’s World Cup Football final, the United States has beaten Japan 5-2 in front of 50,000 strong crowd in the Canadian city of Vancouver. Four of the America’s goals came in the first 50 minutes including a hat-trick from Carli Lloyd, whose third goal was struck from the halfway20 line.

“There is a long range run and coming in, that is folio, Carli Lloyd has completed the hat-trick with a unbelievable effort from 45 yards, she called the goal keeper off her line, the ball click the post on its way into the net, and the Unites States players are mobbing, Carli Lloyd, what a captain performance.”

It was a record third title for the US team.

A British astronomer21 say they detected five giant black holes that previously22 been obscured by dust and gas. The high energy X-rays they emit were picked up by NASA’s powerful new star space telescope. These black holes which can have billions of times the mass of our own sun are known to lie at the heart of all large galaxies23.

希腊选民果断拒绝国际借贷方提出的纾困方案条款,目前已经清点完所有选票,已有61%的选民说“不”,反对票的数千名支持者在雅典议会前进行庆祝,他们挥着旗帜,唱着口号,还燃放烟火。希腊总理阿莱克斯·齐普拉斯称这个结果并不是在反对欧洲,而是要求协商出解决债务危机的可行方案。

“亲爱的希腊人,今天的公投并没有赢家或输家,公投本身就是一场胜利。今天我们一起书写下欧洲历史上光辉的一页,我们证明了,即使在最糟糕的情况下,民主也是不可以被勒索的。我们还证明了,当一个国家有信仰和共同的信念时,这个国家就能挺过并克服任何困难。”

欧元集团主席迪塞尔布洛姆称这次公投的结果对希腊的未来来说非常遗憾,欧元区领导人们将于周二举行峰会讨论这一局面。德国和法国领导人在电话中说,希腊人民的意愿必须得到尊重。欧洲议会主席舒尔茨称,提出解决方案要取决于希腊袭击。

“我希望希腊政府能在未来几小时内提出有意义和有建设性、有再次协商可能的提议。否则,我们即将进入非常艰难、甚至是戏剧性的时刻。”

一些欧洲部长们表示对该结果感到震惊,但意大利外长称是时候重新协商新协议了。在西班牙,反紧缩政策的社会民主力量党领袖巴勃罗·伊格莱西亚斯对该结果表示欢迎,称这是民主的决定性胜利。

由于人们揣测雅典已采取重大决策来离开欧元区,欧元对美元和日元的价值已经下跌。BBC经济编辑罗伯特报道称希腊经济目前处于糟糕局面。

“由于受到现金交易和取款的严格限制,我了解到希腊银行距离彻底没钱和崩溃只有几天时间,齐普拉斯称银行没钱和崩溃是一场人道主义灾难。因为一旦发生这样的情况,不仅数百万希腊人将失去储蓄,而且公司也会倒闭,希腊进口的食物、原材料和药品都将消耗殆尽。希腊各银行迫切需要借贷方拯救它们及希腊经济的最后努力。没有哪家银行或央行谈到救援措施,欧洲央行也无法完成这一任务。”

在公投结果变得越发清晰时,希腊主要反对党领袖安东尼斯·萨马拉斯辞职,他一直支持赞成票。

方济各教皇抵达厄瓜多尔时受到成千上万人的欢迎,他即将对南美一些最贫困国家进行为期一周的访问。教皇抵达时表示,社会上的每个人都应该能从全球进步和发展中获益。

尼日利亚警方称中部城市乔斯发生两起爆炸案,一起发生在一家餐馆外,另一起发生在一座清真寺附近。有报道称第二起袭击案的目标是一名谴责过伊斯兰武装组织博科圣地的穆斯林阿訇。

美国国务卿约翰·克里表示,在对伊朗核项目进行9天的谈判后,几个最艰难的问题仍没有得到结果,但已经取得了真正的进展。他说如果德黑兰不愿意妥协,美国就会抽身离开。

在戏剧性的女子世界杯足球决赛中,在加拿大温哥华5万名观众的瞩目下,美国以5:2的成绩打败日本。美国踢进的球中有四个是在前50分钟踢进的,其中包括卡莉·洛伊德的帽子戏法,她的第三个球是从中场线踢进的。

“卡莉·洛伊德跑了很远然后把球踢进去,她不可思议地跑了45码,然后完成了帽子戏法,球击中门柱进入网窝,美国队队员们围住卡莉·洛伊德,多么精彩的表现!”

这是美国队第三次夺冠。

一位英国天文学家称他们发现在之前被尘埃和大气遮盖的5个巨大黑洞,这些黑洞散发的高能量X光线被美国航天局强大的新星空望远镜所捕捉。这些黑洞的质量可能是太阳质量的数十亿倍,据悉它们位于所有大型星系的核心位置。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mandate sj9yz     
n.托管地;命令,指示
参考例句:
  • The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
  • The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。
2 viable mi2wZ     
adj.可行的,切实可行的,能活下去的
参考例句:
  • The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
  • The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
3 blackmailed 15a0127e6f31070c30f593701bdb74bc     
胁迫,尤指以透露他人不体面行为相威胁以勒索钱财( blackmail的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • He was blackmailed by an enemy agent (into passing on state secrets). 敌特威胁他(要他交出国家机密)。
  • The strikers refused to be blackmailed into returning to work. 罢工者拒绝了要挟复工的条件。
4 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
5 constructive AZDyr     
adj.建设的,建设性的
参考例句:
  • We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
  • He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。
6 yen JfSwN     
n. 日元;热望
参考例句:
  • He wanted to convert his dollars into Japanese yen.他想将美元换成日币。
  • He has a yen to be alone in a boat.他渴望独自呆在一条船上。
7 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
8 dire llUz9     
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
参考例句:
  • There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
  • We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了,但是我们渡过了困难。
9 restriction jW8x0     
n.限制,约束
参考例句:
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
10 collapsing 6becc10b3eacfd79485e188c6ac90cb2     
压扁[平],毁坏,断裂
参考例句:
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The rocks were folded by collapsing into the center of the trough. 岩石由于坍陷进入凹槽的中心而发生褶皱。
11 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
12 savings ZjbzGu     
n.存款,储蓄
参考例句:
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
13 collapse aWvyE     
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
14 desperately cu7znp     
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
参考例句:
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
15 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
16 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
17 mosque U15y3     
n.清真寺
参考例句:
  • The mosque is a activity site and culture center of Muslim religion.清真寺为穆斯林宗教活动场所和文化中心。
  • Some years ago the clock in the tower of the mosque got out of order.几年前,清真寺钟楼里的大钟失灵了。
18 militant 8DZxh     
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士
参考例句:
  • Some militant leaders want to merge with white radicals.一些好斗的领导人要和白人中的激进派联合。
  • He is a militant in the movement.他在那次运动中是个激进人物。
19 intransigence B4Ixs     
n.妥协的态度;强硬
参考例句:
  • He often appeared angry and frustrated by the intransigence of both sides.他似乎常常为双方各不相让而生气沮丧。
  • Yet for North Korea,intransigence is the norm.不过对朝鲜来说,决不妥协是其一贯作风。
20 halfway Xrvzdq     
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
参考例句:
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
21 astronomer DOEyh     
n.天文学家
参考例句:
  • A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
  • He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
22 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
23 galaxies fa8833b92b82bcb88ee3b3d7644caf77     
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
参考例句:
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
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