自考英语综合一下册单词 lesson 4

　　[00:00.00]Word List
[00:02.69]trash                trashman
[00:04.57]n.垃圾；废物         n.垃圾清理工
[00:06.45]trashcan             haul
[00:08.28]n.垃圾桶             v.运送
[00:10.11]route                barrel
[00:11.79]n.路线；线路         n.桶，大木桶
[00:13.48]dump                 adult
[00:15.22]v.& n.倾倒，垃圾桶   n.成人
[00:16.95]school-age           civilized¹
[00:18.99]adj.学龄的           adj.有礼貌的；文明的
[00:21.03]message              straight
[00:22.86]n.观点，主题         adj.诚恳的，真诚的
[00:24.69]reply                response
[00:26.61]n.回答；答复         n.反应
[00:28.53]housecoat            indoors
[00:30.46]n.宽松长袍           adv.在室内，在家中
[00:32.39]click                gape²
[00:34.13]v.发出咔嗒声         v.目瞪口呆地盯着
[00:35.87]hearing
[00:37.24]n.听力，听觉
[00:38.61]hard of hearing
[00:40.05]听力不好
[00:41.48]frighten             coldly
[00:43.22]v.使害怕，使惊吓     adv.冷冷地，冷淡地
[00:44.96]list                 spontaneously
[00:47.24]v.将…列表,把…登记在adv.自然地，自发地
[00:49.53]ride                 monster
[00:51.41]n.乘坐               n.怪物
[00:53.29]human                I.Q.
[00:55.28]adj.有人性的         abbr.智商
[00:57.26]top                  in-laws
[00:59.04]n.最高程度，顶点     n.姻亲
[01:00.81]right                fire fighter
[01:02.54]adv.正好，恰好       n.消防队员
[01:04.26]boast                pack
[01:05.99]v.自夸，自吹自擂     v.装入，包装
[01:07.71]lift                 sore
[01:09.49]v.抬起，举起         adj.疼痛的
[01:11.26]contrary             backyard
[01:13.16]adj.与……相反的     n.后院
[01:15.05]essential            philosopher
[01:16.97]adj.绝对必要的,      n.哲学家
[01:18.89]plumber              economist³
[01:20.72]n.水暖工，管子工     n.经济学家

1 civilized   

a.有教养的，文雅的

参考例句：

• Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
• rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为

2 gape   

v.张口，打呵欠，目瞪口呆地凝视

参考例句：

• His secretary stopped taking notes to gape at me.他的秘书停止了记录，目瞪口呆地望着我。
• He was not the type to wander round gaping at everything like a tourist.他不是那种像个游客似的四处闲逛、对什么都好奇张望的人。

3 economist   

n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人

参考例句：

• He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
• He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。