物流英汉术语大全

 　　1. 通知对方完成装船 We are glad to inform you that the goods you ordered in September have been shipped by M/S "Pacific" due to leave Shanghai port on December 10.

　　We have made a special effort to complete your order in time and trust the fine quality of our goods will give you full satisfaction.

　　2. 通知对方订货已完成，正等待装船 You request us to inform you when your order No. 250 is ready for shipment.

　　We are pleased to advise you that your order is completed and awaiting shipping¹ at our plant.

　　3. 通知对方货物已装船 We confirm dispatch of your order per M/S America, and give the packing arrangements to facilitate at your end.

　　We trust the consignment² arrives in good order and gives you complete satisfaction.

　　4. 通知对方根据指示以 空运 运送，并附寄 提单 We acknowledge receipt of your confirmation³ that your consignment should be sent by airfreight, and have accordingly forwarded the goods.

　　We trust that the consignment arrives safely.

　　We have enclosed the air waybill in this letter.

　　5. 通知对方转让装船文件的银行 In order to cover shipment, we have drawn⁴ a draft at sight under your L/C, and have negotiated the shipping documents through The Bank of China.

　　We ask you to honor it on presentation.

　　6. 通知对方已寄出装船文件 The commercial invoice⁵, packing list, and insurance policy, together with clean on board ocean B/L, have been sent through The Bank of China, with our sight draft under your irrevocable L/C.

　　Please advise us of the safe arrival of the goods.

　　7. 运送数量不足， 要求加紧装运 Concerning our order No. 351 for 5,000 sets of color TV, you have so far shipped only 3,000 units against the shipment during August.

　　When we placed the order, we gave our customers a definite assurance that we could supply the goods by the end of October.

　　Therefore we request your urgent shipment.

　　8. 督促交货，并要求对方紧急通知运送时间 Your delay has caused us considerable inconvenience and we request you do your utmost to dispatch the overdue⁶ goods as soon as possible.

　　Please inform us urgently when you can ship them with certainty so that we can promise a definite time of delivery to our customers who are proposing to cancel this order.

　　9. 要求对方告知货运日期 The goods we ordered were urgently required to meet an immediate⁷ requirement and we requested you to forward them by the first available cargo⁸ airline at once.

　　However we have not yet received any shipping advice from you.

　　Please let us know by fax when you can ship our order.

　　10. 要求通知装运日期，若过迟则取消订单 You are requested to inform us immediately when shipment can be effected so that our customer may plan their production schedule.

　　If you cannot make shipment within this month, we must ask you to accept cancellation⁹ of our order.

　　11. 因工厂职员罢工而导致延期出货 We regret very much your complaint of September 30 that we have not yet been able to execute your order No. 351.

　　The work at the plant was suspended for several weeks during the employees' strike.

　　However we have been doing everything possible in our power to deliver the goods within three weeks, and are arranging for shipment.

　　12. 因须取得特殊许可，故延迟装运 Our government has recently put an embargo¹⁰ on the export of various medicines to your country and we have to obtain a special license¹¹ to execute your order.

　　We think the delay will not be more than three weeks, and we shall give your order special priority immediately on receiving permission to make shipment.

　　13. 因装运延长而道歉， 并告知预定装运日期 To execute shipment as soon as possible, we are making special arrangements to ship and will be able to catch the next ship, scheduled to set sail on October 25.

　　We apologize to you for this unfortunate delay and are doing our utmost to make shipment as quickly as possible.

　　14. 说明因罢工而使装运延迟 We are very sorry that causes completely beyond our control have made it impossible for us to keep the shipment date of October 20.

　　The recent traffic strike held up supplies of new materials and resulted in a delay of a mouth.

　　15. 答应取消订单 We have made every possible effort to speed up delivery but unfortunately in vain.

　　Under the circumstances, we have no alternative but to accept your cancellation, but we would ask you to understand that the delay was in no way caused by any negligence¹² on our part.

　　16. 督促装运， 若无法在限期内履行，则取消订单 We ordered on April 10 the 10 units of computer for shipment during June.

　　As the goods have not yet been dispatched, we must ask you to ship them without any further delay.

　　Unless the order is executed within three weeks we shall have to cancel it.

　　17. 应客户需求，要求提前 空运 半数订货，并作包装指示 Please send half of the 500 units of this order by airfreight as they are urgently required by our customers.

　　You will no doubt proceed with your arrangements for transport by sea for the rest of the 500 units of the consignment.

　　We would ask you to be careful to seal the case into a watertight bag.

　　18. 要求更改目的港 Owing to the increase of consignments¹³ arriving at Dalian port, discharge of the cargos seems to be much delayed, and we must ask you to change the port of destination.

　　We would like you to send the goods to Yantai port and there should be no alteration¹⁴ in shipping date.

　　To cover the risk of the increased distance we request you pay special attention to packing.

　　19. 以装船期限为交易条件 Concerning the trade terms in your quotation¹⁵, the shipping time is ten months after receiving an order.

　　However, could you shorten the period to six months after receiving an order?

　　If this is acceptable to you, we will let you have an order for 100 units of your goods now.

　　Please let us have your prompt reply.

　　20. 因生产设备的改进， 提前交货 In our previous letter we could not guarantee the delivery within six months.

　　We are glad to inform you that we have improved our production facilities and are now in a position to offer shipment within three months after receiving an order.

1 shipping   

n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）

参考例句：

• We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
• There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

2 consignment   

n.寄售；发货；委托；交运货物

参考例句：

• This last consignment of hosiery is quite up to standard.这批新到的针织品完全符合规格。
• We have to ask you to dispatch the consignment immediately.我们得要求你立即发送该批货物。

3 confirmation   

n.证实，确认，批准

参考例句：

• We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
• We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前，我们需要书面确认。

4 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

5 invoice   

vt.开发票；n.发票，装货清单

参考例句：

• The seller has to issue a tax invoice.销售者必须开具税务发票。
• We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees.然后我们会把全部课程费用的发票寄给你。

6 overdue   

adj.过期的，到期未付的；早该有的，迟到的

参考例句：

• The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了，被坏天气耽搁了。
• The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了，因为房租过期未付。

7 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

8 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

9 cancellation   

n.删除，取消

参考例句：

• Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.海上风浪太大，可能须要取消渡轮服务。
• Her cancellation of her trip to Paris upset our plan.她取消了巴黎之行打乱了我们的计划。

10 embargo   

n.禁运（令）；vt.对...实行禁运，禁止（通商）

参考例句：

• This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.该国对敌国实行石油禁运。
• During the war,they laid an embargo on commerce with enemy countries.在战争期间，他们禁止与敌国通商。

11 license   

n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许

参考例句：

• The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
• The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

12 negligence   

n.疏忽，玩忽，粗心大意

参考例句：

• They charged him with negligence of duty.他们指责他玩忽职守。
• The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。

13 consignments   

n.托付货物( consignment的名词复数 )；托卖货物；寄售；托运

参考例句：

• Police have seized several consignments of pornography. 警方没收了好几批运来的色情物品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I want you to see for yourself how our consignments are cleared in London. 我要你亲自去看看我们的货物在伦敦是怎样结关的。 来自辞典例句

14 alteration   

n.变更，改变；蚀变

参考例句：

• The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。
• He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。

15 quotation   

n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情

参考例句：

• He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
• The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。