GRE填空和阅读题的同义词汇总

 　　ETS所寻求的变化，在反义重复方面变化空间并不大，无非是把词汇变得难一些，因为对立二分的概念还是很容易分辨的。在同义重复方面，ETS的变化空间就要大得多，因为同样一个意思可以用很多的方式来表达。这就需要我们具有更强一些的语言功底和主动寻找的意识。

　　举例说明：找出两对同义词。

　　37.5. Although some consider forcefulness and persistence¹ to be two traits desirable to the same degree, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one.

　　58.3. Joe spoke² of superfluous³ and vital matters with exactly the same degree of intensity⁴, as though for him serious mattered neither more nor less than did trivialities.

　　9.2. A perennial⁵ goal in zoology⁶ is to infer function from structure, relating the behavior of am organism to its physical form and cellular⁷ organization.

　　11.7. When theories formerly⁸ considered to be disinterested⁹ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias¹⁰, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human construction.

　　值得说明的是，寻找同义重复的意识和能力不仅对于GRE填空重要，对于GRE阅读理解同样重要。

　　阅读段落，找同义词反义词。(摘自黄皮书阅读理解教程(中国环境科学出版社)E36,P160)The most vivid expression of such errors occurs in genetically¹² identical( isogenic ) organisms. Even when reared under the same conditions, isogenic organisms are rarely exact copies of one another, and their differences have revealed much about the random¹³ variations that result from an organism’s limited supply of genetic¹¹ information. In isogenic Daphniae, for example, even though the position, size, and branching pattern of each optic neuron are remarkably¹⁴ constant, there is some variability in connectivity, and the number of synapses¹⁵ varies greatly. This variability is probably the result of random scatter¹⁶ beyond the resolution of genetic control and is best termed “imprecision”, since its converse¹⁷, the degree of clustering about a mean, is conventionally, called “precision”.

　　在该段中, “同样”的意思用了很多种表达方法：identical; same; exact copies; constant; precision“不同”的意思也用了很多种表达方法：errors; difference; random variations; variability; varies; random scatter; imprecison以上就是小编对GRE填空和阅读题同义词汇总的整理介绍，希望对同学们的gre考试有所帮助。同学们在gre备考时多积累练习，才可以在gre考试中运用的得心应手。小编预祝同学们在gre考试中取得好的成绩。

 

1 persistence   

n.坚持，持续，存留

参考例句：

• The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
• He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。

2 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

3 superfluous   

adj.过多的，过剩的，多余的

参考例句：

• She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
• That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it.我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。

4 intensity   

n.强烈，剧烈；强度；烈度

参考例句：

• I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
• The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。

5 perennial   

adj.终年的；长久的

参考例句：

• I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.我对她青春常驻感到惊讶。
• There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。

6 zoology   

n.动物学，生态

参考例句：

• I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
• The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。

7 cellular   

adj.移动的；细胞的，由细胞组成的

参考例句：

• She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
• Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。

8 formerly   

adv.从前，以前

参考例句：

• We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
• This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。

9 disinterested   

adj.不关心的，不感兴趣的

参考例句：

• He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
• He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图，我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。

10 bias   

n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见

参考例句：

• They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
• He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。

11 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

12 genetically   

adv.遗传上

参考例句：

• All the bees in the colony are genetically related. 同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系。
• Genetically modified foods have already arrived on American dinner tables. 经基因改造加工过的食物已端上了美国人的餐桌。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 基因与食物

13 random   

adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动

参考例句：

• The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。

14 remarkably   

ad.不同寻常地，相当地

参考例句：

• I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
• He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。

15 synapses   

n.（神经元的）突触( synapse的名词复数 )；染色体结合( synapsis的名词复数 )；联会；突触；（神经元的）触处

参考例句：

• Nerve cells communicate with one another at the synapses, where their membranes almost touch. 神经细胞在突触部位彼此沟通，在这里它们的膜几乎接触到一起了。 来自辞典例句
• Glutamatergic synapses are common excitatory chemical connections in mammalian central nervous system. 谷氨酸性突触是哺乳动物神经系统的主要兴奋性突触。 来自互联网

16 scatter   

vt.撒，驱散，散开；散布/播；vi.分散，消散

参考例句：

• You pile everything up and scatter things around.你把东西乱堆乱放。
• Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。

17 converse   

vi.谈话，谈天，闲聊；adv.相反的，相反

参考例句：

• He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
• I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。