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大学四级分词练习题

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四级分词练习题
  1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding
education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.

  A) to be encouraged B) been encouraged

  C) being encouraged D) be encouraged

  2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.

  A) Other things being equal

  B) Were other things equal

  C) To be equal to other things

  D) Other things to be equal

  3) All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

  A) considered B) be considered

  C) considering D)shavingsconsidered

  4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.

  A) isolated1 B) isolating2

  C) being isolated D)shavingsbeen isolated

  5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant
and adapted to the same type of soil.

  A) being B) been

  C) to be D)shavingsbeen

  6) Corn originated3 in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until
Columbus found it ____ in Cuba.

  A) being cultivated B) been cultivated

  C)shavingscultivated D) cultivating

  7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

  A) To look B) Looking at

  C) Looked at D) To be looked at

  8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go.

  A) to be advertised B) advertised

  C) advertise D) advertising4

  9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded
scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.

  A) To be judged the best

  B)shavingsjudged the best

  C) Judged the best

  D) Judging the best

  10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided5 that they were made in Song
Dynasty.

  A) marking B)shavingsbeen marked

  C) marked D) to be marked

  11) She stood by the window, ____.

  A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks

  12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.

  A) Not wishing B) Wishing

  C) Not wished D) No wishing

  13) The editorial6 ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.

  A) writing B) to write

  C) being written D) write

  14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired7 to our room.

  A) is B) being C) turned D) got

  15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high
at all.

  A) When compared B) While comparing

  C) Compare D) Comparing

  16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for
support.

  A) held B) holding

  C) being holding D) was holding

  17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer8 decide to give up fighting.

  A)shavingsdefeated B) To have defeate

  C)shavingsbeen defeated D) To have been defeated

  18) ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.

  A) Accused of B) Accusing of

  C) To be accused of D) That he was accused of

  19) ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted9
his life to helping10 the deaf.

  A) He is remembered B) While being remembered

  C) To be remembered D) Though remembered

  20) ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good
job.

  A) Given B) Because C) Giving D) As

  21) ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense
of infinite11 peace.

  A) If walking B) While walking

  C) Walking D) When one is walking

  22) I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.

  A) who majors B) who major is

  C) have majored D) majoring

  23) A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.

  A) mixed B) mixing

  C) to mix D)shavingsmixed

  24) ____ by the police, the kidnappers12 had no choice but to surrender.

  A) Surrounded B) Surrounding

  C)shavingssurrounded D) To be surrounded

  25) ____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations
remained backward and illiterate13 for a long time.

  A) Deprived14 off B) Depriving15 off

  C) Deprived of D) Depriving of

  26) All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.

  A)shavingsbeen handed in

  B)shavingshands in

  C) handing in

  D) being handed in

  27) ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United
States.

  A) Founding B) It was founded

  C) Being founded D) Founded

  28) There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a
comfortable place in which to live.

  A) be B) was C) were D) being

  29) ____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty
understanding Chinese.

  A)shavingslived B) Lived

  C) Living D) To live

  30) Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.

  A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrapped

  C) not wrapped D) notshavingsbeen wrapped

  31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.

  A) built B) to be built

  C) being built D) to build

  32) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside
world.

  A) being lost B) losing

  C)shavingslost D) lost

  33) He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book.

  A) read B) was reading

  C) reading D) with reading

  34) Such ____ the case, there were no grounds to justify16 your complaints.

  A) is B) was C) be D) being

  35) Peter is a good student, ____ his best subject.

  A) as English B) English as

  C) being English D) English being

  Key:

  1)C 2)A 3)A 4)A 5)A

  6)A 7)C 8)B 9)C 10)C

  11)A 12)A 13)C 14)B 15)A

  16)B 17)C 18)A 19)D 20)A

  21)D 22)D 23)A 24)A 25)C

  26)A 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C

  31)B 32)D 33)C 34)D 35)D

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1 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
2 isolating 44778bf8913bd1ed228a8571456b945b     
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析
参考例句:
  • Colour filters are not very effective in isolating narrow spectral bands. 一些滤色片不能很有效地分离狭窄的光谱带。 来自辞典例句
  • This became known as the streak method for isolating bacteria. 这个方法以后就称为分离细菌的划线法。 来自辞典例句
3 originated 4da2bdaa4814c619827afaf755c19446     
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
参考例句:
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
5 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
6 editorial Eqdxt     
adj.编者的,社论的;n.(报刊的)社论,重要评论
参考例句:
  • For a full hour they argued over the wording of the editorial.他们为社论的措辞争论了一个小时。
  • We now bring you the full text of the Renmin Ribao editorial.现在全文广播《人民日报》社论。
7 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
8 boxer sxKzdR     
n.制箱者,拳击手
参考例句:
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
9 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
10 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
11 infinite zbvz9     
adj.无限的,无穷的,无边无际的
参考例句:
  • The universe seems infinite.宇宙似乎是无限的。
  • The war brought infinite harm to the nation.战争给这个国家带来了无穷的灾难。
12 kidnappers cce17449190af84dbf37efcfeaf5f600     
n.拐子,绑匪( kidnapper的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They were freed yesterday by their kidnappers unharmed. 他们昨天被绑架者释放了,没有受到伤害。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The kidnappers had threatened to behead all four unless their jailed comrades were released. 帮匪们曾经威胁说如果印度方面不释放他们的同伙,他们就要将这四名人质全部斩首。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 illiterate Bc6z5     
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲
参考例句:
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲,今天也认字了。
14 deprived deprived     
adj. 缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的
参考例句:
  • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
  • They deprived the criminal of political rights for all his life. 他们剥夺那罪犯的终身政治权利。
15 depriving 1574a2f699ece0bb18973458a68cc2fd     
剥夺,夺去,使丧失( deprive的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Quite naturally, these managers are averse to depriving themselves of able subordinates. 很自然,这些主管不愿意失去能干的下属。
  • This is, in effect, depriving people of their right to be creative. 抹杀了一个人的独特个性,你其实就是在剥夺他的创造的能力。
16 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
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