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拒绝二手烟 北京全面禁止公共场合吸烟

时间:2015-07-16 04:46来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   Public smoking in China's capital, Beijing, is now banned after the introduction of a new law.

  随着新法规的颁布,中国首都北京现已禁止在公共场所吸烟。
  China has over 300 million smokers1 and over a million Chinese people die from smoking-related illnesses every year.
  中国有超过3亿烟民,每年有一百多万人死于吸烟相关的疾病。
  Smoking bans already existed in China, but have largely failed to crack down on the habit.
  中国已有的禁烟令基本上没能制止这一习惯。
  拒绝二手烟 北京全面禁止公共场合吸烟
  These tougher regulations ban lighting2 up in restaurants, offices and on public transport in Beijing. Thousands of inspectors3 will enforce the rules.
  这些严格规定禁止在北京的餐馆、办公室和公共交通里点烟。数以千计的监察人员将强制执行这些规定。
  Ministry4 of Health guidelines published in 2011 banned smoking in all public spaces nationwide such as hotels and restaurants.
  卫生部2011年颁布的条例禁止在全国各地的酒店、餐馆等公共场所吸烟。
  The rules were vague, however, and often flouted5 by Chinese smokers who are accustomed to lighting up at will.
  但是,该规定模糊不清,经常被中国烟民无视。他们习惯于随心所欲的吸烟。
  The new rules were agreed by lawmakers in November 2014 but only came into effect on 1 June.Under the legislation lawbreakers in Beijing will be fined 200 yuan and businesses that turn a blind eye could be fined up to 10,000 yuan.
  新法规已于2014年11月被立法部门通过,将于6月1日起生效。它规定,在北京,违规者将被处以200元罚款,而纵容吸烟的商家将被处以最高10000元罚款。
  Repeat offenders6 will be named and shamed on a government website, according to the Reuters news agency.
  据路透社报道,屡次违规者的姓名将被公布在政府网站上。
  The new law also cracks down on tobacco advertising7 across the city.
  新法规还将取缔北京所有的烟草广告。
  The World Health Organization has welcomed the new tougher regulations.
  世界卫生组织对这些严格规定表示了欢迎。
  "When implemented8, this new law will permanently9 bring clean air to all of Beijing's indoor public places - in doing so, protecting Beijing's more than 20 million residents from the deadly effects of exposure to toxic10 second-hand11 smoke," said its representative in China, Dr Bernhard Schwartlander.
  世界卫生组织驻华代表伯纳德·施赫德博士表示:“执行新法规将为整个北京的室内公共场所带来干净的空气。这将保护超过2000万的北京居民,使他们免受有害的二手烟影响。”
  However, others believe that the sheer popularity of the habit will make the regulations difficult to enforce.
  但是,有人认为由于吸烟的习惯十分普遍,法规执行起来相当困难。
  Yang Gonghuan, former vice-director of China's centre for disease control told the AFP news agency: "It is unrealistic to absolutely abolish 'indoor smoking' since too many people smoke."
  中国疾病预防控制中心副主任杨功焕对法新社表示:“因为有太多人吸烟,完全禁绝室内吸烟是不现实的。”

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 smokers d3e72c6ca3bac844ba5aa381bd66edba     
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
2 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
3 inspectors e7f2779d4a90787cc7432cd5c8b51897     
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过,通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
5 flouted ea0b6f5a057e93f4f3579d62f878c68a     
v.藐视,轻视( flout的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • North Vietnam flouted the accords from the day they were signed. 北越从签字那天起就无视协定的存在。 来自辞典例句
  • They flouted all our offers of help and friendship. 他们对我们愿意提供的所有帮助和友谊表示藐视。 来自辞典例句
6 offenders dee5aee0bcfb96f370137cdbb4b5cc8d     
n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物)
参考例句:
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。
7 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
8 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
9 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
10 toxic inSwc     
adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
参考例句:
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
11 second-hand second-hand     
adj.用过的,旧的,二手的
参考例句:
  • I got this book by chance at a second-hand bookshop.我赶巧在一家旧书店里买到这本书。
  • They will put all these second-hand goods up for sale.他们将把这些旧货全部公开出售。
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