XDF考研词汇辨析文本十三

debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论
解析：beyond debate无疑义，无可争辩，unanimous
debate upon 讨论(问题)
debate upon on讨论(问题)
debate upon a question讨论(问题)
debate on a question讨论(问题)
open the debate在辩论时首先发言

despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
解析：Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
die of despite抱恨而死，冤死
despite all that尽管如此 (in)
despite of ...不顾，尽管，任凭

dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元

domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的
解析：来自dome¹ 屋顶
domestic concerns (affairs)家务; 内政
domestic troubles家庭纠纷
domestic markets国内市场
domestic and foreign news国内外新闻
domestic goods (products)国产, 国货
domestic animals家畜
She is a very domestic sort of woman.她是个十足的家庭妇女。

emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来
解析：注意常用过去分词
The moon emerged from behind the clouds.月亮从云后出现。
Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。

error n.错误, 过失, 误差
解析：be in error弄错了
stand in error弄错了
by error错误地
fall into an error误入歧途, 犯错误
in error弄错了的 错误地
lead sb. into error使犯错误
make an error出差错, 犯错误
commit an error出差错, 犯错误
【同】 mistake
【辨析】 error 强调“违反某一既定标准, 不经心而做了错事, 产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”, 如:an error in judgement判断上的错误。
mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误, 有时这种错误是无意的”, 如:
I take you as Li Xiaolai.
I used your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。

ethnic² adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的
解析：ethnic restaurants; ethnic art
民族风味的饭馆；民族艺术
ethnic group同种族同文化的民族

goals n.目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门, (球赛等的)得分
解析：one's goal in life生活的目的(标)
a common goal一个共同的目标
get (make, score) a goal得一分, 踢进一个球
keep goal守球门
win by two goals以两球获胜
kick a goal踢进一球
knock sb. for a goal给某人以狠命的一击, 把某人打昏在地; 使某人酩酊大醉; 给予某人以良好的深刻的印象; (在考试、表演等中)取得惊人的成绩

granted vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)
解析：注意常用过去分词
a grant in aid (of)补助金, 助学金
in grant凭证件让渡的(财产)
take it for granted认为理所当然
grant(ing) that ...(=granted that ...)假定..., 即使...
birth grant出生许可

hence adv.因此, 从此
解析：They grew up in the Sudan; hence their interest in Nubian art.
他们在苏丹长大；由是产生了对努比亚艺术的兴趣。
seven years hence 七年以后

hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提

implementation³ n. 执行, 履行; 落实
解析：loan implementation贷款拨付
project implementation项目执行

implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄
解析：注意常用复数
by implication含蓄地, 用寓意
agree by implication默契

impose vt.征税,强加 vi.利用,欺骗
解析：注意常用过去分词
imposed a fraud on consumers把假货兜售给顾客
New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.
酒类被征收新税。
Don't impose yourself on people who don't want you.
别勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
We are not to be imposed upon.我们不会上当。
impose oneself on sb. 硬缠着某人

integration⁴ n.综合,集合,集中

internal adj. 国内的,内在地
解析：internal affairs国内事务
the internal relations of things事物的内部联系
internal peace内心的平静
internal debts内债
internal bleeding内出血
internal organs内脏

investigation⁵ n.调查研究
解析：bear investigation不怕追查
conduct an investigation in对…进行研究
carry on an investigation in对…进行研究
conduct an investigation into对…进行研究
carry on an investigation into对…进行研究
under investigation调查进行中
【同】 probe, research, inquest, examination, inquiry⁶
investigation是正式或官方的调查,以弄清事实真相
probe用于新闻,指广泛而彻底的调查
research 在学术上为了得到新的结果而从原始资料中进行调查指法律调查
examination 详细观察某人而得到无误的材料
inquiry 询问式调查

job n.工作,零活v.作零工,打杂
解析：on the job留心,警惕
辨析见task

label n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志vt.贴标签于, 指...为, 分类, 标注
解析：attach a label on...在…上加标签
put labels on one's luggage加标签于行李上
the labels on a trunk (parcel, sculpture) 衣箱(包裹、雕刻品)上的标签
acquire the label of得了…绰号

mechanism⁷ n.机械装置,机构,机制
解析：the mechanism of government 政府机构
the mechanism of the body 身体的结构

1 dome   

n.圆屋顶，拱顶

参考例句：

• The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
• They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。

2 ethnic   

adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的

参考例句：

• This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
• The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

3 implementation   

n.实施，贯彻

参考例句：

• Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

4 integration   

n.一体化，联合，结合

参考例句：

• We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
• This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

5 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

6 inquiry   

n.打听，询问，调查，查问

参考例句：

• Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
• The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。

7 mechanism   

n.机械装置；机构，结构

参考例句：

• The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
• The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。