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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
“学无止境”,意谓要学到老,用到老。 much 一词,意为“多少”,含义还真不少。快快翻开 much 的小档案吧!
[一号档案] much 的两种角色1. much 用于形容词,作定语,修饰不可数名词。如:
Much water is in the cup. 杯子里有许多水。
2. much 用于副词,表示“十分、非常”,修饰动词。如:
We don't much like the story. 我们不太喜欢那个故事。
[二号档案] much 和 very 的结合very 与 much 相连时,你切不可断章取义,认定为“十分多”。 very much 意为“很,非常”,用来修饰动词,相当于 a lot ,语气比 much 要强。一般而言,它侧重于程度,可修饰动词,常置于动词之后或句末。
Thanks a lot / very much. 非常感谢。 / 多谢了。
I like listening music very much. 我非常喜欢听音乐。
[三号档案] much 和 how 的组合how 与 much 相连时,用于询问数目、数量, how much 后加不可数名词。其句型结构为:“ How much +不可数名词+助动词 / 情态动态+主语+动词原形”。如:
How much milk do you want to buy? 你想要买多少牛奶?
“ How much is / are ……? ”也是用来询问商品价钱多少的特殊疑问句型,询问时, how much 后的动词用 is 还是 are ,由句子主语的单数或复数形式来确定。如:
How much is the fish? 这鱼多少钱?
How much are the oranges? 这些桔子多少钱?
在对价格提问时,有些句式中的 how much 可与 what 互换。如:
How much / What does it cost1? 这个多少钱?
[特别档案] much 与 very 对对碰much 和 very 都可以作副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级用 very ,修饰形容词或副词的比较级(比较级将在以后学到),用 much .如: much better 好得多
1 cost | |
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲 | |
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