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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
误:I have important1 something to tell you.正:I have something important to tell you.析:当复合不定代词,如something, anything, everything, nothing等被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在其后。
2. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。
误:She is as2 a good teacher as your father.正:She is as good a teacher as your father.析:在as …… as结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间,不可放在形容词之前。
3. 那里的人喜欢喝茶。
误:There people like drinking tea.正:People there like drinking tea.析:表示方位的副词,如here, there, upstairs3, downstairs4, below5, home等也可作定语,但通常放在所修饰的词之后。
4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么?
误:What do you think should we do first?
正:What do you think we should do first?
析:英语中如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如do you think等,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语一般仍按陈述语序,而不再使用疑问语序。
5. 昨天他从马上跌了下来。
误:He fell6 the horse off7 yesterday.正:He fell off the horse yesterday.析:fall off中的off是介词,并非副词,所以应放在宾语之前。
6. 王涛有时上学迟到。
误:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.析:频度副词sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。
7. 这孩子没到上学的年龄。
误:The boy is not enough old to go to school.正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.析:当enough, very much等修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。
8. 你还要别的什么吗?
误:Else what would8 you like?
正:What else would you like?
析:else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,应放在它们的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?
9. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗?
误:Would you not please open the window?
正:Would you please not open the window?
析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为:“Would you please not ……”
10. 昨天所有的学生都去了公园。
误:The all students went to the park yesterday.正:All the students went to the park yesterday.析:当all, both等作定语修饰名词,且名词又有the修饰时,all, both等通常放在之前。
11. 她捡起了笔,把它还给了我。
误:She picked9 up the pen and gave10 back it to me.正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.析:由及物动词加副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词一般放在副词之前。
12. 你知道他什么时候回来吗?
误:Do you know when will he come back?
正:Do you know when he will come back?
析:在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句连接词之后应该用陈述语序。
13. 他会玩电脑,我也会。
误:He can use a computer. So I can.正:He can use a computer. So can I.析:以so或neither(nor)开头的句子,若前一句的情况适合另一个人或事物时,句子要倒装。肯定句时用so,否定句时用neighter或 nor开头,助动词要与谓语动词保持一致。
1 important | |
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的 | |
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2 as | |
conj.按照;如同 | |
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3 upstairs | |
adj.楼上的;adv.在楼上,往楼上,高水平地,上层地,头脑上地;n.楼上 | |
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4 downstairs | |
adj.楼下的;adv.在楼下;n.楼下 | |
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5 below | |
prep./adv.在……的下面;低于…… | |
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6 fell | |
vbl.fall的过去式,vt.击倒,打倒(疾病等),致于...死地,砍伐;n.一季所伐的木材,兽皮,羊毛;adj.凶猛的,可怕的 | |
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7 off | |
adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外 | |
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8 would | |
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会 | |
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9 picked | |
adj.精选的,摘下的v.采( pick的过去式和过去分词 );摘;啄;叼 | |
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10 gave | |
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表 | |
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