四级语法系列练习－虚拟语气(13)

Unit 3 虚拟语气(十三)

37. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time _____ ?
A. we are going home
B. we went home
C. we go home
D. we can go home

38. If only the committee¹ _____ the regulations² and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. can approve
C. will approve
D. would approve

39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A. follow
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. have followed

40. I'm sure he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.
A. if only
B. in case
C. until
D. unless

41. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _____ on business first.
A. would go
B. will go
C. went
D. have gone

答案：
37. B
译文：现在已经5点了，你不认为我们该回家了吗？
本句涉及“It is (high /about) time (that)...”句型中的虚拟语气形式。

38. D
译文：要是委员会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。
本句涉及if only 引导的虚拟语气形式。在"if only"引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气结构，表示愿望。其形式为：
1)表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望：动词过去时或“would / could ＋动词原形”;
2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望：had + done 。

39. C
译文：看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听了你的劝告该多好。
本句涉及if only 引导的虚拟语气形式。

40. A
译文：要是他用心去做，我肯定他能胜任这个工作。
本句是if only 引导虚拟语气的用法。until和unless通常不和would 连用；in case 通常与should 连用；"if only"引导的感叹句通常要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。1)用过去时或“would/could +动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望。2)过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。但是only if 也可用于虚拟条件句中。

41. C
译文：你不必这么急，我宁愿你先去办公室。
本句是would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法。在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和would prefer 等后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
1 ) " would rather (would sooner...)+主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。
2 ) " would rather (would sooner...)+主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例如：
I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。

1 committee   

n.委员会，全体委员

参考例句：

• We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理。
• I am going to speak out against the committee's decision.我打算直言反对委员会的决定。

2 regulations   

规程； 规章； 守则； 条例； 管理( regulation的名词复数 )； 控制； 规章； 规则

参考例句：

• The new regulations will not make an appreciable difference to most people. 新的规定对大多数人将无大影响。
• The company was found guilty of contravening safety regulations. 那家公司被判违反了安全条例。