掌握好六大题型的重点知识

听力测试中的重点问题?
　　（1）具体细节?
　　① Who cleaned the room??
　　② Why did he come late??
　　③ What will he do tomorrow??
　　④ When does the office open??
　　⑤ Where did the woman stay last year??
　　⑥ Which does she prefer, tea or coffee??
　　⑦ How much did she pay for the book??
　　⑧ How often does he write to his mother??
　　（2）判断主题?
　　⑨ What are they talking about??
　　⑩ What are the two speakers interested in??
　　11? Which of the following topics are they talking about??
　　?12? What is the best title of the talk??
　　（3）推理判断?
　　?13? What does the man think of it??
　　?14? How does the woman find it??
　　?15? How do they like it??
　　?16? Do they agree with each other??
　　?17? What do we learn from the woman’s words??
　　?18? When did this conversation take place??
　　?19? Where do they have the conversation??
　　?20? What is the probable¹ relationship between the man and the woman??
　　?21? Why did the man do that??
　　?22? What is the reason for his absence??
　　?23? How much a pound are the apples??
　　?24? When does the plane take off??
　　?25? What’s the time now??
　　单项填空中多次考过的句式?
　　(1) Tom got up, dressed himself and went out. ?
　　(2) Mary said pointing to the notice,… ?
　　(3) The first textbooks written for teaching² English came out in the 16th century.?
　　(4) He is considered to have invented the computer.?
　　(5) Why not try going by boat??
　　(6) He could hardly keep his eyes open. ?
　　(7) I can hardly imagine Peter sailing³ across it. ?
　　(8) If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.?
　　(9) I didn’t know you were in London.?
　　(10) The women got paid by the hour.?
　　(11) You mustn’t play with the fire, you may hurt yourself.?
　　(12) Could I borrow your book? Of course you can .?
　　(13) We wish each other the best of luck.?
　　(14) Look through the book and tell me what you think of it.?
　　(15) The lights happened to go out.?
　　(16) The fire broke out in the factory yesterday.?
　　(前16个是关于动词的)?
　　(17) The book is of great value.?
　　(18) She is a newcomer to chemistry.?
　　(19) He dropped the coffee cup.?
　　(20) None of us had any money on us.?
　　(21) They gave the child what he wanted.?
　　(22) I bought two dozen of these eggs.?
　　(23) This is Zhao speaking.?
　　(24) Thank you. It is my pleasure.?
　　(25) I have never heard a better voice.?
　　(26) It was only then that I began to notice it.?
　　(27) The number of people invited was fifty.?
　　(28) You should leave things where you can find them.?
　　(29) I don’t need any money, but I’ll bring some in case.?
　　(30) Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.?
　　完形填空题判断的依据?
　　(1)环境线索?
　　I’m tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much___ that day.（答案B）?
　　A. vegetables B. flounder（比目鱼）
　　(2)因果线索?
　　He was badly ill, so he was ___答案B）?
　　A. present B. absent?
　　(3)转折线索?
　　He was badly ill, however, he was ____.（答案A）?
　　A. present B. absent?
　　(4)让步线索?
　　He didn’t ___the test, though he worked hard. （答案A）?
　　A. pass B. fail?
　　(5)顺序线索?
　　After he wrote the letter, she___-it and then ___it. （答案B）?
　　A. posted/ signed B. signed/ posted?
　　(6)用途线索?
　　I like my ----, which gives me great help in the rain. （答案A）?
　　A. umbrella B. bike C. pot?
　　(7)反义词线索?
　　He used to be lazy. But now he is quite ___.（答案A）?
　　A. hardworking B. handsome?
　　(8)同义词线索?
　　He made a lot of mistakes in the last test This time we can still find___
　　a few in his paper. （答案A）?
　　A. quite B. only?
　　(9)比较线索?
　　We are shorter than he, so he is the ___ among us. （答案A）?
　　A. tallest B. shortest?
　　(10)一般个别线索?
　　He is very clever, so he get the answer. （答案A）?
　　A. can B. can’t?
　　阅读理解重点问题汇编?
　　（1）考查主题思想或段落大意?
　　① The story mainly tells us ___.?
　　② From the passage we know that ___.?
　　③ The writer wants to tell us ___.?
　　④ The best title of this passage should be ___?
　　⑤ The main idea of Paragraph⁴ 1 is ___.?
　　⑥ Paragraph 2 deals with ___.?
　　⑦ The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis⁵ on ___.?
　　⑧ What is the subject discussed in the text??
　　⑨ Whish of the following statements⁷ is best supported by the last paragraph??
　　（2）推理判断测试题?
　　① We can infer⁸ from the passage ___.?
　　② From the passage, we can tell ___.?
　　③ We can conclude⁹ from the passage ___.?
　　④ What probably happened in the end??
　　⑤ When he said, “…”, he meant ___.?
　　⑥ This passage would most likely to be found in ___.?
　　（3）考查文章细节理解的测试题?
　　① The right order which tells the story is ___.?
　　② Choose the right order of the events given in the following.?
　　③ Which of the following maps shows the right position of ….??
　　④ Which statement⁶ is true??
　　（4）考查理解作者写作意图的测试题?
　　① This article is particularly written for ___.?
　　② When the writer says … he really means¹⁰ ___.?
　　③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___.?
　　④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??
　　⑤ The writer regards… as ___.?
　　⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.?
　　（5）猜测词义，常见的题干有?
　　① The word… in paragraph… refers to ___.?
　　② The underlined¹¹ word “…” means ___.?
　　③ The word “…” could be replaced by ___.?
　　④ Which of the following words can take the place of …??
　　短文改错测试中常出现的错误?
　　(1)and 与but用错 (2)名词单复数形式不对?
　　(3)人称代词指代混乱 (4)逻辑推理错?
　　(5)动词在第三人称单数后忘加s (6)动词过去式未加ed?
　　(7)so…that句式 (8)定语从句中的which与where?
　　(9)though后多加but (10)形容词和副词混用?
　　书面表达中的常用连词与句式?
　　(1)过度用语
　　① 表示时间顺序：first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later…?
　　② 表示空间顺序：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…?
　　③ 表示比较、对照：like, unlike¹², such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary¹³, nevertheless…?
　　④ 表示因果关系：because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…?
　　⑤ 表示递进关系：besides, what’s more, moreover¹⁴, in addition…?
　　⑥ 表示并列关系：and, as well as, also…?
　　⑦ 表示总结性：in general, in a word, in short, on the whole…
　　(2)常用句式?
　　记 事?
　　① At first he didn’t hear anything at all.?
　　② But then a sudden¹⁵ knock on the door woke him up.?
　　③ Following that came a man’s voice, saying, “Come out, or I will break in!” ?
　　④ Several minutes later, he heard someone leave.?
　　⑤ Finally he got up, opened the door and looked around.?
　　写 人?
　　① She is a girl of twelve years old.?
　　② She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly¹⁶ hair.?
　　③ Being kind and helpful, she always enjoys helping¹⁷ others out.?
　　④ In her spare time, she spends much time listening to music and reading novels.?
　　⑤ She gets on well with almost anyone and is always welcome wherever she goes. ?
　　介绍某地?
　　① Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China.?
　　② It is rich in many kinds of natural resources¹⁸, such as coal and petrol.?
　　③ It has a population of 23 million.?
　　④ It is terribly cold in winter and very hot in summer there.?
　　⑤ The people there are friendly and hardworking and their hospitality¹⁹ will never fail to give you a deep impression.?
　　通知用语?
　　① Attention, please!/ May I have your attention, please!?
　　② The sports meet to be held tomorrow is canceled due²⁰ to the bad weather.?
　　③ A meeting is to be held in Room 203 at two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.?
　　④ Please take a pen and notebook with you and be there on time.?
　　⑤ That’s all, thank you!?
　　写 信?
　　① Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter.?
　　② I am fine but very busy recently, learning²¹ English.?
　　③ I have been strictly²² following the advice given by you in your last letter and have made some progress so far.?
　　④ Please remember me to your parents.?
　　⑤ Yours truly, Li Ming?
　　议 论?
　　① In my opinion, I prefer traveling by train rather than by plane.?
　　② For one thing, a train ticket is much cheaper than a plane ticket.?
　　③ For another, you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the train window.?
　　④ Above all, it’s safer traveling on a train than traveling in a plane.?
　　⑤ In a word, I will always travel by train if I’m not in a great hurry.?

1 probable   

adj.可能的，有望发性或实现的

参考例句：

• It is probable to finish the job before dark.天黑之前有可能完成这项工作。
• It is hardly probable that he will succeed.他不会成功。

2 teaching   

n.教学，执教，任教，讲授；(复数)教诲

参考例句：

• We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
• He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。

3 sailing   

n.航行，航海术，启航

参考例句：

• Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
• The operation was plain sailing.手术进行得顺利。

4 paragraph   

n.段落，短评；vt.将…分段，分段落；vi.写短评

参考例句：

• Each paragraph begins on a new line.每段都另起一行。
• There's a paragraph on the matter in the paper.报纸对这件事有一短篇报道。

5 emphasis   

n.强调，重点，重要性

参考例句：

• The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近几年重点已经明显改变了。
• Particular emphasis will be placed on oral language training.将会特别强调口语训练。

6 statement   

n.陈述；声明；综述

参考例句：

• The government will put out a new statement tomorrow.政府将于明天发布一项新声明。
• Put down your statement in black and white.把你的话用白纸黑字写下来。

7 statements   

n.声明( statement的名词复数 )；（思想、观点、文章主题等的）表现；（文字）陈述；结算单

参考例句：

• We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
• The report is inconsistent with the financial statements. 这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。

8 infer   

vt.推论，推断；猜想

参考例句：

• People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
• From your smile I infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容，我断定你很高兴。

9 conclude   

vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成；vi.结束，终结

参考例句：

• From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看，我敢断定你错了。
• I would like to conclude with a few points.我想用几点来做个结论。

10 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

11 underlined   

v.在…下面画线( underline的过去式和过去分词 )；加强，强调

参考例句：

• She underlined her disapproval of the proceedings by walking out. 她退席以表示不赞成这些做法。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• In his speech he underlined several points. 他在讲话中强调了几点。 来自《简明英汉词典》

12 unlike   

adj.不同的，不相似的；prep.不像，和...不同

参考例句：

• She's very unlike her mother.她一点也不像她母亲。
• It's unlike him to be late;he's usually on time.他不是会迟到的那种人，他通常很准时。

13 contrary   

adj.相反的；adv.相反的(地)；n.反面，相反

参考例句：

• My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
• The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料恰好相反。

14 moreover   

adv.再有，此外，而且

参考例句：

• The rent is reasonable, and moreover,the location is perfect.这房租合理，而且地点优越。
• The task is difficult, and moreover,time is pressing.任务艰巨，并且时间紧迫。

15 sudden   

n.突然，忽然；adj.突然的，意外的，快速的

参考例句：

• All of a sudden he turned about and saw me.他突然转过身来看见了我。
• The horse was badly frightened by the sudden noise.那匹马被突然而来的嘈杂声吓坏了。

16 curly   

adj.卷曲的，卷缩的

参考例句：

• The little boy has curly hair.这小男孩长着一头卷发。
• She is tall and dark with curly hair.她高高的个子，黑皮肤，卷头发。

17 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

18 resources   

n.勇气；才智；谋略；有助于实现目标的东西；资源( resource的名词复数 )；[复数]物力；办法；来源

参考例句：

• The world's resources are rapidly diminishing. 世界资源正在迅速减少。
• a policy to equalize the distribution of resources throughout the country 使资源在全国分布均衡的政策

19 hospitality   

n.好客，殷勤；adj.（气候等）宜人，适宜

参考例句：

• He welcomed you to enjoy his hospitality.他欢迎你去做客。
• Thank you for your kind hospitality.谢谢你的盛情款待。

20 due   

n.应得物；adj.预定的，应付的，到期的，应有的

参考例句：

• I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。
• The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。

21 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

22 strictly   

adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地

参考例句：

• His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
• The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。