热门单词：“中东呼吸综合征”用英文怎么说？

 　　国家卫计委员会通报，广东出现首例输入性中东呼吸综合征确诊病例。患者为韩国男性，系韩国MERS病例的密切接触者。26日乘坐OZ723航班抵达香港，经深圳沙头角口岸入境惠州。该男子已被隔离治疗。截至目前，该病例的38名密切接触者未发现异常。

　　What is MERS?

　　什么是中东呼吸综合征？

　　Middle East Respiratory Syndrome¹ (MERS) is an infection of the lungs caused by a virus known as a coronavirus and is written as MERS-CoV.

　　中东呼吸综合征（MERS）是由一种冠状病毒引起的肺部感染疾病，也叫做MERS-Cov。

　　Coronaviruses can cause illness similar to the common cold in the winter and spring months. This coronavirus is different than these viruses and has never been seen in humans before.

　　冠状病毒能在秋冬季引起类似感冒的疾病，但这种冠状病毒与感冒病毒不同，此前未曾在人类身上发现过。

　　中东呼吸综合征

　　Is MERS the same as the SARS virus?

　　中东呼吸综合征与非典病毒一样吗？

　　No. SARS and MERS are both called coronaviruses, however, the two viruses are not the same.

　　不一样。这两种病毒都叫冠状病毒，但它们并不相同。

　　Who gets MERS?

　　哪些人会得中东呼吸综合征？

　　Most people who became ill with MERS had traveled to, lived in, or were in close contact with someone who had traveled to the Arabian Peninsula². It is unclear why some individuals become ill and why others do not. People with chronic³ health conditions or weak immune⁴ systems may be at greater risk.

　　大多数患中东呼吸综合征的人都曾经到过或居住在阿拉伯半岛地区，又或者与到访过该地区的人有过密切接触。目前尚不清楚为何有些人会得该病，而有些人不会得。有慢性疾病或者免疫系统较弱的人群患病的风险较大。

　　Does MERS spread from person to person?

　　中东呼吸综合征是否人际传播？

　　The virus that causes MERS has been shown to spread between two people who are in close contact.

　　已有证据证明该病毒会在有密切接触的两人之间传播。

　　The virus has also spread from infected people to health care workers.

　　也曾有过从病人传播给医护人员的案例。

　　What are the symptoms of MERS?

　　中东呼吸综合征有哪些症状？

　　Most people who got infected with MERS-CoV became severely⁵ ill with a respiratory illness with symptoms such as: fever, cough, shortness of breath.

　　大多数患者会表现出严重的呼吸系统疾病症状，包括：发烧、咳嗽以及呼吸急促。

1 syndrome   

n.综合病症；并存特性

参考例句：

• The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
• Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

2 peninsula   

n.半岛

参考例句：

• Dalian is in the south of the Liaodong Peninsula.大连位于辽东半岛南部。
• Korean peninsula lies to the west of Japan.朝鲜半岛在日本以西。

3 chronic   

adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的

参考例句：

• Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
• Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。

4 immune   

adj.免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影响的，免除的

参考例句：

• I am immune from the disease,for I had it once.我对这病有免疫力，因为我已得过一次了。
• Be immune from corruption.拒腐蚀，永不沾。

5 severely   

adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地

参考例句：

• He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
• He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。