-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
It的用法
1.作人称代词
John likes playing Pingpong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物);/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等)
2.引导词
A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It's important2 for us to learn a second language3./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known4 to all that the earth5 goes round the sun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句)
It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句)
It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)
3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。
—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________?
A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
不定代词
不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。
1、both,either ,neither12 都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ,both可用作同位语。both 意为"两者都",either 表"两者中任一个",neither表"两者都不"。
2、any,none13 ,all 表三者或三者以上范围,any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中);none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;all 整个的;所有的(三者或三者以上);所有的(不可数)。
e1.g.This book is a good seller,so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing./ None of us are/is perfect14./ All of the village was flooded15.
3、no one,nobody,none,nothing:no one,nobody表没有人,nothing 指没有什么事物,none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。"特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"。
—How many people are there in the hall ? —None.
—who wants to go with him ? —No one(Nobody).
—What can you see in the bottle ?—Nothing.
—Is there any water in it ?—None.
4、another,the other,the other+复数名词(或the others),other (或other +复数名词):another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;与数词连用,表"再有";the other 表两者中的另外那个,特指;the other+复数名词(或the others),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;others (或other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。
—I don't like this,show me another one.
A.another B.other C.more D.Each (A)
人称、物主、反身、指示代词
高考重点要求
1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况,能通过语境准确选取答案。3.掌握it的基本用法。
一.人称代词
1)分清主格和宾格形式。
eg:—I love you more than her,child ./ —You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____?
A. you;me B.I;you C.you;you D.I;me
2)注意约定俗成的用法。
—Who is it ? —It's me .—I'd like to have a rest .—Me,too.
3)使用we 和you 泛指一般人
4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等
China is a great country.She has a long history.
5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:you,he(she) and I; we,you and they
二.物主代词:名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。
三.反身代词
1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;2)单复数的确定;3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。
e.g. I'm not quite myself17 today.我今天不大舒服。/ Make yourself18 at home.不要拘礼;请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.别紧张,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗?
四.指示代词
(一)this,that,these those
1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel19 and that is a magazine20.
3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this:he wanted to go to Beijing./ He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.
4.that,those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil21 output22 in 1998 was higher than that of 1995.( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany23.
such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:e.g Such is my answer./ Such are our people.
做定语,注意和so 的区别,尤其是在so …that, such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen25 such beautiful flowers.(复数名词前,so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film.(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing26.(不可数词前,不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few 之前,不可用such )
点击收听单词发音
1 e | |
n.英语字母表的第5个字母;C大调音阶中的第三音 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 important | |
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 language | |
n.语言 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 known | |
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 earth | |
n.陆地;大地;地球 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 duty | |
n.职责;责任 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 others | |
prep.(pl.)另外的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 made | |
v.make的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 clear | |
vt.清除,扫清;adj.清晰的,明白的;晴朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 would | |
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 was | |
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 neither | |
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 none | |
adv.一点也不;prep.没人,毫无;pron.没有人,没有任何东西 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 perfect | |
n.完成式;adj.完美的,全然的,理想的,熟练的,正确的,完成式的;vt.使完美,修改 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 flooded | |
adj.被水淹的v.(使)充斥( flood的过去式和过去分词 );大量涌来;(使)为水淹没;使大受感动 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 double | |
n.两倍;adj.两倍的,双重的;v.加倍的,快步走,加倍努力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 myself | |
pron.我自己 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 yourself | |
pron.你自己 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 novel | |
n.小说,长篇故事;adj.新奇的,异常的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 magazine | |
n.期刊,杂志 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 oil | |
n.油,油画颜料;v.涂油,溶化,加油 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 output | |
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 Germany | |
n.德国 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 such | |
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 seen | |
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 outing | |
n.郊游,远足;adj.远足适用的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|