英语分类词汇：求职信

 　　英：

　　Work background

　　A history of a person’s professional and/or non-professional　employment.

　　Educational background

　　A history of a person’s formal schooling¹ and/or training.

　　Qualifications

　　The degree and/or depth to which a person’s work and educational

　　background is a good fit for a particular job.

　　Resume

　　A formal document which identifies a person, outlines professional　goals, describes work history and educational background, and　identifies other activities, memberships in professional associations,etc., which are relevant to a career. It is a tool by which you market　or sell your skills and expertise² to a potential employer.

　　CV

　　At one time, a Curriculum Vitae was the formal document used to

　　describe your professional work and educational background. It has

　　now been replaced by the resume, except in certain professions in

　　academia which include social sciences, physical sciences, and

　　education.

　　Cover letter

　　An introductory letter which introduces yourself, states your intent,

　　and gives you an opportunity to summarize your skills and sell what

　　you can offer to a company. Most companies require a cover letter

　　in addition to a resume.

　　Goals

　　A statement which expresses your professional ambitions and/or

　　career objectives.

　　Strengths

　　Tasks which you feel you excel at, positive personality traits that you

　　feel that you possess, and skills that you sell to a potential employer.

　　Strengths can include superior communication skills, high analytical³

　　ability, technical skills, managerial prowess, creativity, people skills,

　　and desirable personality traits.

　　Weaknesses

　　Areas that you perceive that you need improvement in, whether it be

　　work habits, business knowledge, communication, etc. Any

　　potential weakness must be spun⁴ into a positive answer which

　　converts it into a potential strength.

　　中：

　　工作背景

　　专职及兼职工作经历。

　　教育背景

　　正规学校教育/或培训。

　　资格

　　在何种程度上，教育背景及工作背景适合从事某一工作。

　　简历(Rusume)

　　一个正规的个人鉴定,描绘出专业目标、工作经历和教育背景 以及与某专业相关的其他的活动,或参加的专业组织,等等。这是一种向一个可能成为你老板的人推销你技能和专业技巧的手段。

　　履历(C V)

　　Curriculum Vitae曾经是记录工作经历和教育背景的一份正式文件。现在已被Rusume(简历)取代，只在一些专业领域，包括社会科学、物理学和教育学中还保留着。

　　说明信

　　一封介绍性的信笺，介绍你自己以及你应征的目的，并有机会在其中概述你的技能和你能为公司做出的贡献，大多数公司除了要履历之外还要求附上一封说明信。

　　目标

　　一份描述你专业抱负或是职业目标的陈述报告。

　　实力/优势

　　你擅长的工作,你所拥有的积极的个性特点，你想向你未来老板推销的你的一些技能。实力包括较强的思想交流能力、分析能力、技术能力、管理能力、创造力、团结力和可取的个人品质。

　　弱点

　　你认为你自身需要改进的地方，无论是工作习惯，还是专业知识，亦或是交流能力，等等。任何一个潜在的弱点必须附有能使之转变为一种潜在能力的积极有效的方法。

1 schooling   

n.教育；正规学校教育

参考例句：

• A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
• Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

2 expertise   

n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长

参考例句：

• We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
• You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。

3 analytical   

adj.分析的；用分析法的

参考例句：

• I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
• As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。

4 spun   

v.纺，杜撰，急转身

参考例句：

• His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire.他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。
• Her skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。