英语热词：“一带一路”什么意思？

 　　一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛即将在北京举办，在论坛来临之际，让我们一起来了解一下有关“一带一路”的关键词吧!

　　China will host the Belt and Road Forum¹ (BRF) for International Cooperation on May 14 and 15. Following are some keywords on the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于5月14日至15日举行。让我们一起学习一下关于“一带一路”倡议的关键词吧!

　　Belt and Road Initiative

　　“一带一路”倡议

　　The Belt and Road Initiative -- China’s proposal to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime² Silk Road in cooperation with related countries -- was unveiled by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visits to Central and Southeast Asia in September and October 2013.

　　2013年9月和10月，中国国家主席习近平出访中亚和东南亚期间，首次提出“一带一路”重大倡议，即与沿线国家共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。

　　The initiative focuses on promoting policy coordination³, connectivity of infrastructure⁴ and facilities, unimpeded trade, financial integration⁵, and closer people-to-people ties through extensive consultation⁶, joint⁷ contribution and shared benefits, with the goal of bringing benefits to all.

　　“一带一路”重大倡议以互利共赢为目标，通过广泛磋商、共同奉献、共享利益等方式实现各国之间的政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通。

　　By the end of 2016 over 100 countries and international and regional organizations had expressed an interest in participating, and more than 40 of them had signed cooperation agreements with China.

　　到2016年底为止，已经有100多个国家和国际组织共同参与，有40多个国家和国际组织与中国签署了合作协议。

　　Silk Road Economic Belt

　　“丝绸之路经济带”

　　The proposed economic belt is considered the longest economic corridor in the world -- and potentially the most dynamic -- connecting the Asia-Pacific region in the east with developed European economies in the west.

　　“丝绸之路经济带”东端连着亚太地区，西边通往欧洲各经济体，是世界上最长、最具活力的经济走廊。

　　21st Century Maritime Silk Road

　　“21世纪海上丝绸之路”

　　Starting with the launch of individual projects that are expected to help spur a wider range of cooperative activities, it envisions a network of interconnected markets linking the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, South Asia, West Asia, North Africa, and Europe, and a strategic partnership⁸ for the South China Sea and the Pacific and Indian oceans.

　　“21世纪海上丝绸之路”以点带线，以线带面，旨在增进同沿边国家和地区的交往与合作，连通东盟、南亚、西亚、北非、欧洲等各大经济板块的市场链，发展面向南海、太平洋和印度洋的战略合作经济带。

　　Spirit of the Silk Road

　　丝路精神

　　Throughout the millennia⁹, interaction along this route has shaped the Silk Road spirit, which is embodied¹⁰ in solidarity¹¹ and mutual¹² trust, equality and mutual benefit, inclusiveness, a disposition¹³ to learn from each other, and cooperation in finding win-win solutions.

　　两千年的长期交往过程中，丝绸之路沿线各国之间形成了“团结互信、平等互利、包容互鉴、互相学习、合作共赢”的丝路精神。

　　Silk Road Fund

　　丝路基金

　　The Silk Road Fund was established in Beijing on December 29, 2014, following President Xi Jinping’s announcement on November 8 that China would contribute 40 billion US dollars for this purpose. The fund will support infrastructure and resource development and industrial cooperation in the countries along the land and sea Silk Roads.

　　2014年11月8日，中国国家主席习近平宣布，中国将出资400亿美元成立丝路基金。2014年12月29日，丝路基金在北京成立。丝路基金将为“一带一路”沿线国基础设施建设、资源开发、产业合作等有关项目提供投融资支持。

　　Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

　　亚洲基础设施投资银行

　　The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is a regional inter-governmental development institution focused on supporting infrastructure development. It is the first multinational¹⁴ financial institution sponsored by China. As of the end of March 2017, the bank’s membership had reached 70, second only to that of the World Bank.

　　亚投行是政府间的区域开发机构，重点支持基础设施建设。亚投行是中国发起的第一家跨国金融机构。到2017年3月底为止，亚投行的会员国达到70个，仅低于世界银行。

　　Steering¹⁵ Group for the Belt and Road Initiative

　　“一带一路”建设工作领导小组

　　A steering group for the Belt and Road Initiative has been established at the national level to study important issues related to planning, policy, and projects, and to provide guidance and coordination in the implementation¹⁶ of the initiative.

　　“一带一路”建设工作领导小组主要研究国家规划、政策、项目等重大问题，为“一带一路”倡议的实施提供指导，进行协调。

　　Joining Hands to Build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road -- Vision and Actions

　　《推动“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的愿景与行动》

　　The document explains the background of the initiative, and outlines its guiding principles and broad objectives, and the priority areas and mechanisms¹⁷ for cooperation.

　　《推动“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的愿景与行动》解释了“一带一路”倡议的时代背景、共建原则、框架思路、合作重点和合作机制。

　　Five-Pronged Approach

　　五管齐下

　　In his speech at Kazakhstan’s Nazarbayev University on September 7, 2013, President Xi Jinping proposed building a Silk Road Economic Belt by promoting policy coordination, road connectivity, unimpeded trade, currency convertibility¹⁸, and closer people-to-people ties.

　　2013年9月7日，习近平主席在哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学演讲时强调，将通过政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通等方式促进丝绸之路经济带的建设。

1 forum   

n.论坛，讨论会

参考例句：

• They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
• The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

2 maritime   

adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的

参考例句：

• Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
• The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。

3 coordination   

n.协调，协作

参考例句：

• Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
• The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。

4 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。

5 integration   

n.一体化，联合，结合

参考例句：

• We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
• This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

6 consultation   

n.咨询；商量；商议；会议

参考例句：

• The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
• The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

7 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

8 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

9 millennia   

n.一千年，千禧年

参考例句：

• For two millennia, exogamy was a major transgression for Jews. 两千年来，异族通婚一直是犹太人的一大禁忌。
• In the course of millennia, the dinosaurs died out. 在几千年的时间里，恐龙逐渐死绝了。

10 embodied   

v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 )；象征；包括；包含

参考例句：

• a politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人青年希望的政治家
• The heroic deeds of him embodied the glorious tradition of the troops. 他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。 来自《简明英汉词典》

11 solidarity   

n.团结；休戚相关

参考例句：

• They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
• The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。

12 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

13 disposition   

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署

参考例句：

• He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
• He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

14 multinational   

adj.多国的，多种国籍的；n.多国籍公司，跨国公司

参考例句：

• The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
• He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。

15 steering   

n.操舵装置

参考例句：

• He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
• Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵，口吻也马上变得温和了。

16 implementation   

n.实施，贯彻

参考例句：

• Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

17 mechanisms   

n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

18 convertibility   

n.可改变性，可变化性；兑换

参考例句：

• Some countermeasure and recommendation on RMB's full convertibility. " 对人民币实现完全自由兑换提出了对策和建议。 来自互联网
• China capital convertibility's course is the same as foreign exchange system reform. 中国资本项目开放的进程，是与我国外汇体制改革的步伐相一致的。 来自互联网