Bid的用法

n. & v.

1. To issue a command to; direct. 命令给…发布命令；指示

2. To utter (a greeting or salutation). 致敬表达（问候或致意）

3. To invite to attend; summon. 邀请邀请参加；召唤

4. To state one's intention to take (tricks of a certain number or suit in cards): 叫牌陈述要（某一花色或赢墩数目）的意愿： bid four hearts. 叫四个红心

5. To offer or propose (an amount) as a price. 出价提出或建议一个数量作为价格

6. To offer (someone) membership, as in a group or club: 成为会员接受为某一团体或俱乐部的成员： Glancing around to be sure that he had been bid by a society that he wanted?Louis Auchincloss) “扫视四周以确认自己已被他需要的社会所接纳”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)

7. To make an offer to pay or accept a specified¹ price: 投标出价或接受某一特定的价格： decided² not to bid on the roll-top desk. 决定不投标那张顶盖可卷缩的写字台

8. To seek to win or attain³ something; strive. 力求企图得到或赢得某物；力求

9. An offer or proposal of a price. 出价提出或建议一个价格

10. The amount offered or proposed: 投标价提出或建议的出价数目： They lost the contract because their bid was too high. 他们因索价太高而失去了那张合同

11. An invitation, especially one offering membership in a group or club. 邀请加入团体邀请，尤指被一团体或俱乐部接受为成员

12. The act of bidding in cards. 叫牌桥牌中的叫牌

13. The number of tricks or points declared. 点数所叫的墩数或点数

14. The trump⁴ or no-trump declared. 王牌叫定，非王牌叫定 The turn of a player to bid. 轮流叫牌轮到某牌手叫牌

15. An earnest effort to win or attain something: 努力争取要赢得或得到某东西的热切努力： made a bid for the presidency⁵. 企图当选总统

相关短语：

1. at sb.'s bidding 根据某人的命令

2. make a bid for 设法得到

3. bid fair 看起来可能 Our plan bids fair to succeed. 我们的计划似乎会成功。

4. do sb.'s bidding 按某人的旨意去办

1 specified   

adj.特定的

参考例句：

• The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
• It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

2 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

3 attain   

vt.达到，获得，完成

参考例句：

• I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
• His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。

4 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

5 presidency   

n.总统(校长，总经理)的职位(任期)

参考例句：

• Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
• Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。