医生护士英语会话(4)：患流行性感冒

医生：早上好。你哪里不舒服？
Doctor:Good morning. What's troubling you?

病人：你好，大夫。我头疼得厉害。
Patient:Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.

医生：别着急，小伙子，告诉我怎么回事。
Doctor:All right, young man. Tell me how it got started.

病人：昨天我老流鼻涕。现在有点鼻塞。喉咙很痛。恐怕还伴有高烧。感觉糟透了。
Patient:Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I'm afraid I've got a temperature. I feel terrible.

医生：小伙子，别担心。让我给你检查一下。我先看看你的喉咙。张开嘴说“啊”。
Doctor:Done worry, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say "ah".

病人：啊。
Patient:Ah.

医生：很好。把你的舌头伸出来。好的。接下来让我检查以下你的胸膛。把衬衫的扣子解开。让我检查你的心和肺。深呼吸，屏住气。吸气，呼气。顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？
Doctor:Good. Now put your tongue out. All right, let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in, and out. By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis¹?

病人：没有，从来没有。
Patient:No，definitely not.

医生：听着，你的喉咙发炎了。舌苔很厚。这些都是感冒的症状。
Doctor:Look, your throat is inflamed³. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza⁴.

病人：那我该怎么做呢？
Patient:What am I supposed to do then?

医生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我马上给你开药方。
Doctor:A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. I'll write you a prescription⁵。

病人：谢谢。
Patient:Thank you very much.

医生：不客气。记住好好休息。
Doctor:That's all right. Remember to take a good rest.

病人：我会的。再见，大夫。
Patient:I will. Goodbye, doctor.

医生：再见！
Doctor:Bye!


单词　Words

temperature 　　n. 温度，高烧

examination 　　n. 检查，体检

chest 　　n. 胸部，胸膛

unbutton 　　vt 解开扣子

lung 　　n. 肺

tuberculosis 　　n. 肺结核

definitely 　　adv 确定地，肯定地

inflame² 　　v. 发炎

symptom 　　n. 症状

influenza 　　n. 流行感冒

prescription 　　n. 药方


短语　Phrases

have a running nose 　　流鼻涕

a sore throat 　　喉咙发痛

get a temperature 　　发高烧

take a look at 　　检查

take a deep breath 　　深呼吸

be supposed to　　 应该

write sb a prescription　　 给某人开药方


句子　Sentence Structures

What's troubling you?
你哪里不舒服？

Now my nose is stuffed up.
现在有点鼻塞。

By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?
顺便问一下，你曾经患过肺结核吗？


相关单词　Related words

cold　　感冒

sunstroke　　中风

flu　　流行性感冒

fever　　发烧

cough　　咳嗽

bronchitis　　支气管炎

tracheitis　　气管炎

pertusis　　百日咳

asthma⁶　　哮喘

pneumonia⁷　　肺炎

tuberculosis　　肺结核

hepatitis　　肝炎

shiver　　打寒战


相关短语　Related Phrases

fall ill　　生病

be ill with　　生病

suffer from　　患……病

feel very bad　　感到不舒服

vital signs　　主要病症

blood pressure　　血压

pulse rate　　脉搏

temprature　　体温

rhythm of the heart　　心率

early symptom　　早期症状

cardinal⁸ symptom　　主要症状

constitutional symptoms　　全身症状

clinic symptom　　临床症状

run a fever　　发高烧

run a temprature　　发高烧

feel dizzy　　头昏眼花

be engorged　　充血

be short of breath　　呼吸急促

feel chilly⁹　　发冷

have difficulty in breathing　　呼吸困难

have a headache　　头疼

have a sore throat　　嗓子疼

have a bad cough　　咳嗽得厉害


相关表达方式　Related Expressions (Describing the Illnesses )

I have been like this for about a week.
我这样大约有一个星期了。

I've been feeling a pain here for five days on end.
我这儿连续痛了五天。

It has been off and on for a month.
这样断断续续了一个月。

I cough a great deal at night.
我晚上咳嗽得厉害。

I don't feel like eating anything.
我什么都不想吃。

I have no appetite at all.
我一点胃口都没有。

I feel a bit off color.
我感到有点不适。

I feel a pain in my abdomen¹⁰.
我觉得肚子疼。

I feel very fatigued¹¹.
我觉得很疲乏。

I feel all pooped out.
我觉得筋疲力尽。

I feel a little chilly.
我感到有点冷。

I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.
我觉得头晕，没有食欲。

I feel feverish¹².
我觉得有点发烧。

I feel like vomiting¹³.
我想吐。

I feel rather sick.
我觉得很不舒服。

I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.
我觉得寒战，咽喉痛。

I have a spitting headache.
我头痛得厉害。

1 tuberculosis   

n.结核病，肺结核

参考例句：

• People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。
• Tuberculosis is a curable disease.肺结核是一种可治愈的病。

2 inflame   

v.使燃烧；使极度激动；使发炎

参考例句：

• Our lack of response seemed to inflame the colonel.由于我们没有反应,好象惹恼了那个上校。
• Chemical agents manufactured by our immune system inflame our cells and tissues,causing our nose to run and our throat to swell.我们的免疫系统产生的化学物质导致我们的细胞和组织发炎，导致我们流鼻水和我们的喉咙膨胀。

3 inflamed   

adj.发炎的，红肿的v.（使）变红，发怒，过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• His comments have inflamed teachers all over the country. 他的评论激怒了全国教师。
• Her joints are severely inflamed. 她的关节严重发炎。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 influenza   

n.流行性感冒，流感

参考例句：

• They took steps to prevent the spread of influenza.他们采取措施
• Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。

5 prescription   

n.处方，开药；指示，规定

参考例句：

• The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
• The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

6 asthma   

n.气喘病，哮喘病

参考例句：

• I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
• Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。

7 pneumonia   

n.肺炎

参考例句：

• Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
• Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。

8 cardinal   

n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的

参考例句：

• This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
• The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火，脸涨得通红。

9 chilly   

adj.凉快的，寒冷的

参考例句：

• I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
• I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后，寒气逼人。

10 abdomen   

n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

参考例句：

• How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？
• He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。

11 fatigued   

adj. 疲乏的

参考例句：

• The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
• The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑，疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。

12 feverish   

adj.发烧的，狂热的，兴奋的

参考例句：

• He is too feverish to rest.他兴奋得安静不下来。
• They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。

13 vomiting   

吐

参考例句：

• Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
• Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候，看不得人家呕。”