全国人大和政协会议英语词汇

全国人民代表大会 （简称 全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)

全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress

全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium

全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing¹ Committee

全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee

九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress

九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 （简称 全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC

九届全国政协常委递补委员by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC
小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions
政府工作报告government's work report
宪法修正案amendments² to the Constitution
新闻发布会press conference
全体会议plenary meeting
弱势群体 disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。--Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.)
西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring
购买力 purchasing power
城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire³ straits
试点项目 pilot project
抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump⁴
医疗改革 health care reform
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural workers
年度国家预算annual State budge⁵
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
生计问题 bread-and butter issue
乡镇企业 township enterprises
生态建筑 ecological⁶ construction

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOE)

人均国内生产总值 per-capita gross domestic product (GDP)

国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

"权贵资本主义"(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism⁷

经济房 low-cost housing

不良贷款 non- performing loans

起草社会治安法 drafting a social security law

制定反贪法规 anti-corruption legislation

资源丰富的内陆地区 （指中国西部）the resource-rich hinterland

长江流域的生态掩体 an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations

基层监督 grass-roots supervision⁸

西部大开发战略 develop-the-west strategy

不进则退no progress simply means regression

使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈 bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black

亏损企业 loss-generating enterprises

国有企业重组 regroup SOEs

成长型企业市场 （指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM)

下岗工人基本生活津贴 the basic living allowance for laid-off workers

隐形就业 hidden employment

网络公司 a web-based economy
国家发展计划委员会 the State Development Planning Commission

费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform

国库券 treasury⁹ bonds

扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款 expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans

债转股 debt-to-equity swap¹⁰

剪彩仪式 ribbon-cutting ceremonies

诸国议会同盟 Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
"十五"计划《纲要》指导方针: 要坚持把发展作为主题；坚持把结构调整作为主线；坚持把改革开放和科技进步作为动力；坚持把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点；坚持把经济发展和社会发展结合起来。

The five guiding principles for the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development (2001-2005) listed by Premier¹¹ Zhu Rongji: Making development the central theme; concentrating on economic restructuring; making reform and opening up and technological¹² progress the driving force for economic growth; making improvement of the people's living standards the prime goal; and coordinating¹³ economic development with social development.

1 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

2 amendments   

（法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )； 修正案； 修改； （美国宪法的）修正案

参考例句：

• The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。
• Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

3 dire   

adj.可怕的，悲惨的，阴惨的，极端的

参考例句：

• There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。
• We were indeed in dire straits.But we pulled through.那时我们的困难真是大极了，但是我们渡过了困难。

4 slump   

n.暴跌，意气消沉，（土地）下沉；vi.猛然掉落，坍塌，大幅度下跌

参考例句：

• She is in a slump in her career.她处在事业的低谷。
• Economists are forecasting a slump.经济学家们预言将发生经济衰退。

5 budge   

v.移动一点儿；改变立场

参考例句：

• We tried to lift the rock but it wouldn't budge.我们试图把大石头抬起来，但它连动都没动一下。
• She wouldn't budge on the issue.她在这个问题上不肯让步。

6 ecological   

adj.生态的，生态学的

参考例句：

• The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
• Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.

7 capitalism   

n.资本主义

参考例句：

• The essence of his argument is that capitalism cannot succeed.他的论点的核心是资本主义不能成功。
• Capitalism began to develop in Russia in the 19th century.十九世纪资本主义在俄国开始发展。

8 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

9 treasury   

n.宝库；国库，金库；文库

参考例句：

• The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
• This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。

10 swap   

n.交换；vt.交换，用...作交易

参考例句：

• I will swap you my bicycle for your radio.我想拿我的自行车换你的收音机。
• This comic was a swap that I got from Nick.这本漫画书是我从尼克那里换来的。

11 premier   

adj.首要的；n.总理，首相

参考例句：

• The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
• He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。

12 technological   

adj.技术的；工艺的

参考例句：

• A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
• Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

13 coordinating   

v.使协调，使调和( coordinate的现在分词 )；协调；协同；成为同等

参考例句：

• He abolished the Operations Coordinating Board and the Planning Board. 他废除了行动协调委员会和计划委员会。 来自辞典例句
• He's coordinating the wedding, and then we're not going to invite him? 他是来协调婚礼的，难道我们不去请他？ 来自电影对白