中国英文报刊常用新名词词汇五

夏至 Summer Solstice
现场直播 live broadcast
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate¹ system
宪法修正案 amendments² to the Constitution
先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy
县改市 county upgraded to city
现货交易 cash market transactions; spot transactions
县级市 county-level city
现金流量 cash flow
嫌贫爱富 despise the poor and curry³ favor with the rich
先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched⁴.
闲散资金 scattered⁵ funds
现身说法 warn people by taking oneself as an example
险胜 "cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out"
线下商贸运作 offline business operation
先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
校园数字化 campus digitalization
限制战略武器会谈 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)
香波 shampoo
香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation
香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative⁶ Region(HKSAR)
香格里拉 Shangri-la
享乐主义 hedonism
项目立项 approve and initiate⁷ a project
项目申报 project application
项目预算 project budget
项目支持 project support
向钱看 "mammonism, put money above all"
像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
香榭里舍大街 avenue des champs-elyses
乡镇企业 township enterprises
小巴 minibus
小道消息 hearsay⁸
小而全 small and all-inclusive
消费结构 pattern of consumption
消费税 consumption tax
消费信贷 consumer credit services
消费者权益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
消费者物价指数 consumer price index
消费者协会 consumers' association
小金库 a private coffer
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
小时工 hourly worker
销售景气指数 sales index
销项税 output tax
小型核武器 Mini-nukes
校训 school motto
宵夜 a stoke of midnight
效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
效益农业 profitable agriculture
校园文化 campus culture
小组讨论 panel discussions/group discussions
邪恶轴心 axis⁹ of evil
邪教 heathendom
斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge
协调世界时 Coordinated¹⁰ Universal Time (UTC)
写真集 photo album
新宠 new favorite
幸存者 survivors¹¹
(翻译)信、达、雅 "faithfulness, expressiveness¹² and taste"
信贷支持 credit aid
信得过产品 trustworthy product
新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
新干线 "the Shinkansen, bullet train"
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场) bridal market
心理素质 psychological quality
新石器时代 the Neolithic¹³ Age; New Stone Age'
新网通 new Netcom
信息产业部电信管理局 Telecommunication¹⁴ Management Bureau of Ministry¹⁵ of Information Industry
信息港 inforport; cyber port
信息高地 information highland¹⁶
信息高速公路 information superhighway
信息革命 information revolution
信息含量 information content
信息化 informationize
信息检索 information retrieval
心想事成 May all your wish come true
《信息技术协议》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement)
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
心心相印, 精神感应 telesthesia
新兴市场 emerging market
新秀 "up-and-coming star, rising star"
信用紧缩 credit crunch¹⁷
信用危机 credit crisis
信用文化 credit culture
心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
性别歧视 sexual/gender discrimination
形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern
形而上学 metaphysics
刑法 penal¹⁸ code; criminal law
星火计划 Spark Program
性价比 cost performance
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
星球大战计划 Star Wars Program
行使否决权 exercise the veto
形式主义 formalism
行头 theatrical¹⁹ costumes (and paraphernalia)
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
行政审批制度 administrative approval system
行政诉讼 administrative proceedings²⁰
虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices²¹
许可证制度 license²² granting mechanisms²³
虚拟存款 window-dressing deposits
虚拟网 virtual net
虚拟银行 virtual bank
蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty²⁴ helps one go forward, whereas conceit²⁵ makes one lag behind.
悬而未决的问题 outstanding question
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
选举人票 electoral vote
选举人制 electoral system
选美 beauty contest
虚报盈利 inflate profits

1 corporate   

adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的

参考例句：

• This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
• His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

2 amendments   

（法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )； 修正案； 修改； （美国宪法的）修正案

参考例句：

• The committee does not adequately consult others when drafting amendments. 委员会在起草修正案时没有充分征求他人的意见。
• Please propose amendments and addenda to the first draft of the document. 请对这个文件的初稿提出修改和补充意见。

3 curry   

n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革

参考例句：

• Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
• Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。

4 entrenched   

adj.确立的，不容易改的(风俗习惯)

参考例句：

• Television seems to be firmly entrenched as the number one medium for national advertising.电视看来要在全国广告媒介中牢固地占据头等位置。
• If the enemy dares to attack us in these entrenched positions,we will make short work of them.如果敌人胆敢进攻我们固守的阵地，我们就消灭他们。

5 scattered   

adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的

参考例句：

• Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来，塞进文件夹里。

6 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

7 initiate   

vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入

参考例句：

• A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
• They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。

8 hearsay   

n.谣传，风闻

参考例句：

• They started to piece the story together from hearsay.他们开始根据传闻把事情的经过一点点拼湊起来。
• You are only supposing this on hearsay.You have no proof.你只是根据传闻想像而已，并没有证据。

9 axis   

n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线

参考例句：

• The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。
• The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。

10 coordinated   

adj.协调的

参考例句：

• The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
• The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

11 survivors   

幸存者，残存者，生还者( survivor的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
• survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者

12 expressiveness   

n.富有表现力

参考例句：

• His painting rose to a fresh expressiveness and revealed a shrewder insight. 他的画富有一种新的表达力，显示出更敏锐的洞察力。
• The audiences are impressed by the expressiveness of the actors. 演员们的丰富表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。

13 neolithic   

adj.新石器时代的

参考例句：

• Cattle were first domesticated in Neolithic times.新石器时代有人开始驯养牛。
• The monument was Stone Age or Neolithic.该纪念碑是属于石器时代或新石器时代的。

14 telecommunication   

n.电信，远距离通信

参考例句：

• Telecommunication is an industry of service.电信业是一个服务型的行业。
• I only care about the telecommunication quality and the charge.我只关心通信质量和资费两个方面。

15 ministry   

n.(政府的)部；牧师

参考例句：

• They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
• We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

16 highland   

n.(pl.)高地，山地

参考例句：

• The highland game is part of Scotland's cultural heritage.苏格兰高地游戏是苏格兰文化遗产的一部分。
• The highland forests where few hunters venture have long been the bear's sanctuary.这片只有少数猎人涉险的高山森林，一直都是黑熊的避难所。

17 crunch   

n.关键时刻；艰难局面；v.发出碎裂声

参考例句：

• If it comes to the crunch they'll support us.关键时刻他们是会支持我们的。
• People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying.看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。

18 penal   

adj.刑罚的；刑法上的

参考例句：

• I hope you're familiar with penal code.我希望你们熟悉本州法律规则。
• He underwent nineteen years of penal servitude for theft.他因犯了大窃案受过十九年的苦刑。

19 theatrical   

adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的

参考例句：

• The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果，叫人失望。
• She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。

20 proceedings   

n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报

参考例句：

• He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
• to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼

21 invoices   

发票( invoice的名词复数 )； （发货或服务）费用清单； 清单上货物的装运； 货物的托运

参考例句：

• Take the example of a purchasing clerk keying invoices into a system. 继续说录入员输入发票的例子，这个录入员是一个全职的数据输入人员。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
• Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country. 领事发票是进口国领事馆签发的一种申报书。

22 license   

n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许

参考例句：

• The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
• The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

23 mechanisms   

n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

24 modesty   

n.谦逊，虚心，端庄，稳重，羞怯，朴素

参考例句：

• Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
• As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。

25 conceit   

n.自负，自高自大

参考例句：

• As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。
• She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。