海运常用缩写词汇

ABT - ABOUT
ACCT - ACCOUNT
A/C - ACCOUNT
AGW - ALL GOING WELL
B/L - BILL OF LADING
B/N - BOOKING NOTE
B/S - BILL OF SALE
B4 - BEFORE
BB - BREAKBULK
BE - BOTH ENDS
BL - BALE
BLK - BULK
BLT - BUILT
BRKRS - BROKERS²
C&F - COST AND FREIGHT
CBM - CUBIC METER
CC - CARGO³ CAPACITY
CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION
CGO - CARGO
CHOPT - CHARTERER´S OPTION
CHRTS - CHARTERERS
CIF - COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT
COB - CLEAN ON BOARD
COB - CLOSE OF BUSINESS
COMB - COMBINABLE
COMM - COMMENCE
COMP - COMPLETE
COMS - COMMISSIONS
COP - CUSTOM OF THE PORT
CP - CHARTERER PARTY
CQD - CUSTOMARY QUICK DISPATCH
CYL - CYLINDER⁴
D.O. - DIESEL⁵ OIL
DA - DISBURSEMENT⁶ ACCOUNT
DDC - DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE
DELY - DELIVERY
DEMS - DEMMURAGE
DEQ - DELIVERED EX QUAY⁷
DES - DELIVERED EX SHIP
DIMS - DIMENSIONS
DLOSP - DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT
DOP - DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT
DWT - DEADWEIGHT
EC - EAST COAST
EIU - EVEN IF USED
ER - ENGINEROOM
ETA - ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD - ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE
ETS - ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING
F.O. - FUEL OIL
FAC - FAST AS CAN
FAS - FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP
FEU - 40 FT. EQUIVALENT UNITS
FILO - FREE IN LINER OUT
FIO - FREE IN OUT
FIOS - FREE IN OUT STOWED
FLT - FULL LINER TERMS
FMC - FEDERAL MARITIME⁸ COMMISSION
FOB - FREE ON BOARD
FOR - FREE ON RAIL
FOT - FREE ON TRUCK
FPT - FORE¹ PEAK TANK
FRT - FREIGHT
FT - FREIGHT TON
FW - FRESH WATER
GMT - GREENWICH MEAN TIME
GRD - GEARED
GRLS - GEARLESS
GRT - GROSS REGISTERED TON
H/L - HEAVY LIFT
HA - HATCH
HO - HOLD
HOHA - HOLDS/HATCHES
INCL - INCLUDING
ISO - INTERNATIONAL SAFETY ORGANIZATION
LT - LONG TONS; 2,240 LBS
L/C - LAYCAN; LETTER OF CREDIT
L/D - LOADING/DISCHARGING
LAT - LATITUDE⁹
LDG - LOADING
LIFO - LINER IN FREE OUT
LOA - LENGTH OVERALL
LOI - LETTER OF INDEMNITY¹⁰
LO-LO - LIFT ON LIFT OFF
M - METERS
M/V - MOTOR VESSEL¹¹
MIP - MARINE¹² INSURANCE POLICY
MT - METRIC TON; 1,000KGS;2,204.6LBS
NOR - NOTICE OF READINESS
NOS - NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
NRT - NET REGISTERED TONS
NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER
OWS - OWNERS
P&C - PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL
P&I - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY-CLUB
PANDI - PROTECTION & INDEMNITY CLUB
PLS - PLEASE PLTS - PALLETS
POD - PORT OF DISCHARGE
POL - PORT OF LOADING
QTE - QUOTE
R - ARE
RDLY - REDELIVERY
RDR - RADAR
RGE - RANGE
RND - ROUND (VOYAGE)
RNGE - RANGE
RO-RO - ROLL ON ROLL OFF
RQRD - REQUIRED
RT - REVENUE TON
SATCOM - SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
SHEX - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED
SHINC - SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED
SOC - SHIPPER OWNED CONTAINER
SSHEX - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED
SSHINC - SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS, HOLIDAYS INCLUDED
ST - SHORT TONS; 2,000LBS
STBD - STARBOARD
SUB - SUBJECT TO
SWL - SAFE WORKING LOAD
TA - TIME OF ARRIVAL
TC - TIME CHARTER
TCT - TIME CHARTER TRIP
TEU - 20 FT EQUIVALENT UNIT
THC - TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGES
U - YOU
UCE - UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES EXPECTED
USD - UNITED STATES DOLLARS
USEC - UNITED STATES EAST COAST
USGC - UNITED STATES GULF COAST
USWC - UNITED STATES WEST COAST
UU - UNLESS USED
VOL - VOLUME
WCSA - WEST COAST SOUTH AMERICA
WIBON - WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT
WIPON - WHETHER IN PORT OR NOT
W/M - WEIGHT OR MEASURE
WOG - WITHOUT GUARANTEE
WP - WEATHER PERMITTING

1 fore   

adv.在前面；adj.先前的；在前部的；n.前部

参考例句：

• Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft.你的座位在飞机的前部。
• I have the gift of fore knowledge.我能够未卜先知。

2 brokers   

n.（股票、外币等）经纪人( broker的名词复数 )；中间人；代理商；（订合同的）中人v.做掮客（或中人等）( broker的第三人称单数 )；作为权力经纪人进行谈判；以中间人等身份安排…

参考例句：

• The firm in question was Alsbery & Co., whiskey brokers. 那家公司叫阿尔斯伯里公司，经销威士忌。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
• From time to time a telephone would ring in the brokers' offices. 那两排经纪人房间里不时响着叮令的电话。 来自子夜部分

3 cargo   

n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物

参考例句：

• The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
• A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。

4 cylinder   

n.圆筒，柱(面)，汽缸

参考例句：

• What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少？
• The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。

5 diesel   

n.柴油发动机，内燃机

参考例句：

• We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。
• My tractor operates on diesel oil.我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。

6 disbursement   

n.支付，付款

参考例句：

• Marine bill of lading showing any disbursement charges marked COLLECT not acceptable. 海运提单上显示的任何费用标明“到付”将不予接受。
• This makes the disbursement of 51 channel is very convenient. 这就使得51的支付渠道非常方便。

7 quay   

n.码头，靠岸处

参考例句：

• There are all kinds of ships in a quay.码头停泊各式各样的船。
• The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音。

8 maritime   

adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的

参考例句：

• Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
• The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。

9 latitude   

n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区

参考例句：

• The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
• The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。

10 indemnity   

n.赔偿，赔款，补偿金

参考例句：

• They paid an indemnity to the victim after the accident.他们在事故后向受害者付了赔偿金。
• Under this treaty,they were to pay an indemnity for five million dollars.根据这项条约，他们应赔款500万美元。

11 vessel   

n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管

参考例句：

• The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
• You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。

12 marine   

adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵

参考例句：

• Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
• When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。