医学病症词典二

amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩
amyotrophic lateral¹ sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症
anaerobic² <Chinese>厌氧的
anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射
analgesia³ <Chinese>痛觉缺失
anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑
anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失
anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失
aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤
aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤
angiography <Chinese>血管造影
angular gyrus <Chinese>角回
anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大
ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎
anorexic <Chinese>厌食
anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失
anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失
anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认
ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素
anterior⁴ amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区
anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹
anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合
anterior corticospinal tract⁵ <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束
anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟
anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角
anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟
anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚
anterior median fissure⁶ <Chinese>前正中裂
anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆
anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟
anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质
anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区(Broca氏区)
anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束
anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合
anterior <Chinese>前
anterior(ventral) funiculus <Chinese>前索(脊髓)
anterior(ventral) horn <Chinese>前角(脊髓)
anterior(ventral) root <Chinese>前根
anterograde amnesia⁷ <Chinese>顺行性遗忘
anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送
anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性
anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束
anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧
anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟
antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵
anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病
anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态
anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症
aone of Obersteiner?Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带
Apert syndrome⁸ <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症
aphasia⁹ <Chinese>失语
aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂
apnoea <Chinese>窒息
apoplectic¹⁰ coma¹¹ <Chinese>中风性昏迷
apraxia <Chinese>失用
aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶
arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒
arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛
arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜
arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎
archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑
arcuocerebellar fibers¹²<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维
area postrema <Chinese>最后区
area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区
area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区
area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区
area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区
area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区
area <Chinese>区
areflexia <Chinese>反射消失
arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬
arginine <Chinese>精氨酸
Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形
arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形
arteriovenous malformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形
arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛
articulation¹³ <Chinese>连接
ascending¹⁴ reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统
ascending reticular inhibiting¹⁵ system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统
assessment¹⁶ <Chinese>评估
association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元
astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认
asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤
asthenia <Chinese>衰弱
asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征
asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝
astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤
astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞
asymmetrical¹⁷ synapse¹⁸ <Chinese>不对称型突触
asymmetry¹⁹ <Chinese>不对称
asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状
asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍
asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能
asynergy <Chinese>协同不能
asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏
atactic<Chinese> 协调不能
atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样
ataxia <Chinese>共济失调
atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全
atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全
atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔
athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失
atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑
atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化
athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症
atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位
atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失
atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱
atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失
atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能
atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁
atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作
atypical <Chinese>非典型
auditory evoked²⁰ potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位
auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听
auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射
aural²¹ nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤
aural vertigo²² <Chinese>耳源性眩晕
aura<Chinese>先兆
automatism <Chinese>自动症
autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系
autonomous²³ bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱
autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱
autosomal <Chinese>常染色体
autotomography <Chinese>自体感知不能
autotophagnosia <Chinese>自体结构失认
Avellis' Syndrome <Chinese>阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹)
avulsion of scalp <Chinese>头皮撕裂伤
axis²⁴ <Chinese>枢椎
axo-axonal synapse <Chinese>轴-轴突触
axo-dendritic synapse <Chinese>轴-树突触
axolemma <Chinese>轴膜
axon hillock <Chinese>轴丘
axonotmesis <Chinese>轴突中断
axon <Chinese>轴突
axophage <Chinese>噬髓鞘细胞
axoplasmic flow <Chinese>轴浆流
axoplasmic transport <Chinese>轴浆输送
axopodium <Chinese>轴伪足
axo-somatic synapse <Chinese>轴-体突触
axosopongium <Chinese>轴突海绵质
axo-spinous synapse <Chinese>轴-棘突触
Ayala's index <Chinese>阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)
Ayer's test <Chinese>艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)
aypnia <Chinese>失眠
azathioprine <Chinese>硫唑嘌呤
azidothymidine, AZT<Chinese> 叠氮胸苷
Babinski sign <Chinese>巴彬斯基征
Babinski-Nageotte syndrome <Chinese>延髓腹外侧综合征
Backer muscular dystrophy <Chinese>贝克肌营养不良
backward progression <Chinese>后退步态
baclofen <Chinese>氯苯氨丁酸
Baillarger's line <Chinese>贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带)
Balint syndrome <Chinese>巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害)
ballismus <Chinese>投掷症
Balo disease <Chinese>巴娄病 (同心层型轴周性脑炎)
band of Kaes?Bechterew <Chinese>卡依斯?贝克特如氏带
Barany's pointing test <Chinese>巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)
Barany's symptom <Chinese>巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)
barbitalism <Chinese>巴比妥中毒
Bard's sign <Chinese>巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)
Barre-Guillain Syndrome <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎
Barre-Lieou Syndrome <Chinese>后颈交感神经综合征
barrier <Chinese>屏障
baryencephalia <Chinese>智力迟钝
baryesthesia <Chinese>压觉
baryglossia <Chinese>言语拙笨

1 lateral   

adj.侧面的，旁边的

参考例句：

• An airfoil that controls lateral motion.能够控制横向飞行的机翼。
• Mr.Dawson walked into the court from a lateral door.道森先生从一个侧面的门走进法庭。

2 anaerobic   

adj.厌氧的

参考例句：

• Anaerobic respiration occurs only in particularly active tissues such as muscles during severe exercise. 厌氧呼吸只有在处于剧烈运动状态的肌肉等特别活跃的组织中才会发生。
• Infection,especially anaerobic infection, is much more apt to occur.感染，特别是厌氧感染很容易发生。

3 analgesia   

n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失

参考例句：

• Acupuncture anesthesia and acupuncture analgesia has promoted the acupuncture therapy.针灸麻醉和针灸止痛促进了针灸疗法的发展。
• Scientists believe swearing elicits an emotional response which leads to what is known as "stress-induced analgesia."科学家们认为，咒骂引发情绪反应，该反应引起被称作“压力诱发止痛”的现象。

4 anterior   

adj.较早的；在前的

参考例句：

• We've already finished the work anterior to the schedule.我们已经提前完成了工作。
• The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.鱼的前部包括头和鳃。

5 tract   

n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林)

参考例句：

• He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。
• He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。

6 fissure   

n.裂缝；裂伤

参考例句：

• Though we all got out to examine the fissure,he remained in the car.我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝，他却呆在车上。
• Ground fissure is the main geological disaster in Xi'an city construction.地裂缝是西安市主要的工程地质灾害问题。

7 amnesia   

n.健忘症，健忘

参考例句：

• People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.患健忘症的人不会忘记关于物体的一些基本知识。
• Chinese medicine experts developed a way to treat amnesia using marine materials.中国医学专家研制出用海洋物质治疗遗忘症的方法。

8 syndrome   

n.综合病症；并存特性

参考例句：

• The Institute says that an unidentified virus is to blame for the syndrome. 该研究所表示,引起这种综合症的是一种尚未确认的病毒。
• Results indicated that 11 fetuses had Down syndrome. 结果表明有11个胎儿患有唐氏综合征。

9 aphasia   

n.失语症

参考例句：

• Unfortunately,he suffered from sudden onset of aphasia one week later.不幸的是，他术后一星期突然出现失语症。
• My wife is in B-four,stroke and aphasia.我的妻子住在B-4房间，患的是中风和失语症。

10 apoplectic   

adj.中风的；愤怒的；n.中风患者

参考例句：

• He died from a stroke of apoplexy.他死于中风。
• My father was apoplectic when he discovered the truth.我父亲在发现真相后勃然大怒。

11 coma   

n.昏迷，昏迷状态

参考例句：

• The patient rallied from the coma.病人从昏迷中苏醒过来。
• She went into a coma after swallowing a whole bottle of sleeping pills.她吃了一整瓶安眠药后就昏迷过去了。

12 fibers   

光纤( fiber的名词复数 )； （织物的）质地； 纤维，纤维物质

参考例句：

• Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上，以硫酸钠为凝固剂，对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝，制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
• Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。

13 articulation   

n.（清楚的）发音；清晰度，咬合

参考例句：

• His articulation is poor.他发音不清楚。
• She spoke with a lazy articulation.她说话慢吞吞的。

14 ascending   

adj.上升的，向上的

参考例句：

• Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size.现在按照体型由小到大的顺序画出或是临摹出10只恐龙。

15 inhibiting   

抑制作用的，约束的

参考例句：

• The high cost of borrowing is inhibiting investment by industry in new equipment. 借款的高成本抑制了企业对新设备的投资。
• The pesticides affect the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. 这类农药抑制胆碱酯酶而影响神经系统。

16 assessment   

n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额

参考例句：

• This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
• What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

17 asymmetrical   

adj.不均匀的，不对称的

参考例句：

• Most people's faces are asymmetrical.多数人的脸并不对称。
• Folds may be gentle and symmetrical,or sharp and asymmetrical.褶皱可以是平缓而对称的，也可以是陡峭而非对称的。

18 synapse   

n.突触

参考例句：

• The chemical floods the synapse, overwhelming the serotonin receptors.这种化学物质湮没了突触，覆盖了5--羟色胺的受体。
• Ecstasy also keeps serotonin from being reabsorbed,further increasing the concentration in the synapse.毒品引起的狂迷还能阻止5--羟色胺的再吸收，进一步增加了突触内5--羟色胺的浓度。

19 asymmetry   

n.不对称；adj.不对称的，不对等的

参考例句：

• These bands must introduce longitudinal asymmetry in the planetary albedo.这些云带必定引起行星反照率的经向不对称性。
• In any event the asymmetry is clear enough.总之，不对称是非常明显的。

20 evoked   

[医]诱发的

参考例句：

• The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。
• Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity. 她的脸色虽然悲伤，但仍使人感觉安详。

21 aural   

adj.听觉的，听力的

参考例句：

• The opera was an aural as well as a visual delight.这部歌剧对于听觉和视觉都是一种享受。
• You can use these tapes as aural material.你可以把这些磁带当作听力材料。

22 vertigo   

n.眩晕

参考例句：

• He had a dreadful attack of vertigo.他忽然头晕得厉害。
• If you have vertigo it seems as if the whole room is spinning round you.如果你头晕，就会觉得整个房间都旋转起来

23 autonomous   

adj.自治的；独立的

参考例句：

• They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
• This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

24 axis   

n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线

参考例句：

• The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。
• The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。