雅思写作考试中考官如何判断作文字数

 　　雅思写作考试有着明确的字数要求，Task 1至少150字，Task2至少250字。但许多雅思考生还是会有这样的疑问，考官在评判雅思写作考卷的时候，是如何统计字数的呢？标点符号算字数吗？像‘and,’ ‘is,’ ‘that,’ ‘in,’ ‘a,’ ‘an’ ,‘the’这样的单词算字数吗？如果字数不够会扣分吗？本文就将引用雅思考纲以及一些官方发布的材料来，并结合考生的疑问，分类解释一下雅思考官评判字数的几个标准。

　　雅思写作的最低字数要求是什么？不到字数如何扣分？

　　Candidates must write at least 150 words for their Task 1 report or letter, and at least 250words for their Task 2 essay. Answers under the minimum number of words are penalised using asliding scale system. This means that the more an answer is under length, the greater the penaltyis. Details of the level of the penalties are confidential¹.

　　照抄题目的部分算字数吗？

　　A group of words that have been copied straight from the exam paper are not included in theword count. For example, if the words “young people are often encouraged” are taken from thequestion paper without any change, five words are taken off the answer’s total word count. Thismay result in a marking penalty for an underlength answer.

　　那对题目文字进行微小的改动可以吗？

　　Wording that has been taken from the question paper with only very small changes in thewords, or in the word order, is not counted. The answer receives a marking penalty if the new totalword count is now less than the minimum number of words for Task 1 or Task 2 answers.

　　既可以拼写成一个单词也可以拼写为两个单词时，怎么算字数？

　　Words that can be written as one or two words, depending on the dictionary used or generalusage, are counted as they’re written on the answer sheet. For instance, “per cent” is counted astwo words, but “percent” is only counted as one word.

　　两个单词误拼写为一个单词，怎么算字数？

　　Compounds that are normally written as two words (e.g., “bus stop”) butwhich have beenwrongly written as one word (“busstop”) count as only one word. Similarly, “eventhough” - theincorrect joining of the two words “even though” - is counted as one word. This acts as a markingpenalty for the error by the candidate.

　　一个单词误拼写为两个单词，怎么算字数？

　　Words that are normally written as one word but that have been written as two words countas only one word. For example, the examiner would count “draw backs” (written instead of thenoun “drawbacks”) as only one word, not two words, because the candidate has made a mistake.

　　阿拉伯数字算字数吗？

　　Numbers (currency, percentage, temperature, distance and weight) count as one word if theyare written using numbers and symbols (e.g., “17,000,000,” “17m,” “$55” and “14%”). However,they count as two or more words if they’re written using numbers and words (e.g., “17 million,” “55 dollars” and “14 percent”).

　　有连字符或者缩写的单词如何统计字数？

　　Words that are hyphenated (e.g., “self-evident”) or contracted (e.g., “shouldn’t”) count asone word.

　　符号和缩写如何统计字数？

　　Words that are written as a symbol (e.g., using “&” instead of the word “and”) or as anabbreviation (e.g., writing “i.e.” instead of “that is”) count as one word.

　　书信中的称呼和结束语算字数吗？

　　In General Training Task 1, the opening and closing phrases (e.g., “Dear Mr May” and “Yourssincerely”) and the candidate’s name at the end of the letter are not counted.

　　日期怎么算字数？

　　Depending on the form used, dates may count as one word (e.g., “29/1/2008”), two words(e.g., “January 2008” and “29th January”) or three words (e.g., “29th of January”).

　　标题算字数吗？

　　Titles or headings (at the top of letters or essays, and at the beginning of paragraphs) are notincluded as part of an answer’s word count.

　　没写完的句子算字数吗？

　　Words are counted whether they’re part of a whole sentence or an unfinished sentence (e.g.,if the words are in an incomplete sentence at the very end of the answer).

　　删除掉的句子算字数吗？

　　Words that have been crossed out aren’t counted.

1 confidential   

adj.秘（机）密的，表示信任的，担任机密工作的

参考例句：

• He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
• We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。