托福考试中的“娱乐”词汇

 　　1.“娱乐话题”关键词汇、短语和常用句型

　　体育词汇：

　　basketball, badminton, court, field, figure skating花样滑冰; golf, hiking徒步旅行; ice skates溜冰鞋; running, roller skating 滑旱冰;rowing boat划艇; stadium 运动场;swimming, swing秋千; table tennis, track, volleyball, windsurfing帆板运动;etc.

　　文艺词汇：

　　ballet芭蕾舞; classical dancing古典舞; comedy 喜剧; dance hall舞厅; dancer, disco迪斯科舞厅;folk dance民间舞;light music 轻音乐; melody优美的旋律， 曲调;orchestra管弦乐队;pop music流行音乐; singer歌手; staff, stave 五线谱; rhythm 节奏; score 总谱,乐谱; orchestra 乐队; conductor 乐队指挥; band 管乐队; solo 独奏，独唱; duet, duo 二重奏，二重唱; trio 三重奏，三重唱; quartet, quartette 四重奏， 四重唱; quintet 五重奏， 五重唱; choir¹, choral society 合奏，合唱; etc.

　　乐器词汇：

　　(1) stringed instruments弦乐器： fiddle², violin小提琴; viola中提琴; cello³大提琴; bass⁴低音乐器; guitar吉他， 六弦琴; harp⁵竖琴， etc. (2) wind instruments管乐器： mouth organ口琴; flute⁶长笛; saxophone 萨克斯管; trumpet⁷喇叭; oboe双簧管; clarinet竖笛， 单簧管， 黑管， etc. (3) keyboard instruments键盘乐器： piano钢琴; accordion⁸手风琴; electronic keyboard电子琴; etc

　　其它娱乐：

　　acrobatics杂技;amusement park游乐园; bumper⁹ cars碰碰车;circus act马戏节目;fancy dress ball 化装舞会;假面舞会; fireworks焰火;floor show夜总会的节目表演;jukebox 自动点唱机; magic魔术; puppet show木偶剧;wire-walking走钢丝;etc.

　　常用短语：

　　an outing at the beach, climbing the mountain, dancing at a birthday party, going for a walk, going swimming, going to the movies /concerts, meeting new people, staying out all night, etc.

　　常用句型：

　　1. Do you want to try…

　　2. I’d like to see the exhibition of modern art / painting.

　　3. I want to go shopping because …

　　4. If it stops raining, we can play tennis / volleyball / badminton, …

　　5. Let’s go dancing tonight.

　　6. Let’s go windsurfing …

　　7. Shall we go to the discotheque this weekend?

　　8. Shall we have a picnic on the vacation?

1 choir   

n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱

参考例句：

• The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
• The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。

2 fiddle   

n.小提琴；vi.拉提琴；不停拨弄，乱动

参考例句：

• She plays the fiddle well.她小提琴拉得好。
• Don't fiddle with the typewriter.不要摆弄那架打字机了。

3 cello   

n.大提琴

参考例句：

• The cello is a member of the violin family.大提琴是提琴家族的一员。
• She plays a melodious cello.她拉着一手悦耳的大提琴。

4 bass   

n.男低音(歌手)；低音乐器；低音大提琴

参考例句：

• He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
• The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。

5 harp   

n.竖琴；天琴座

参考例句：

• She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
• He played an Irish melody on the harp.他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。

6 flute   

n.长笛；v.吹笛

参考例句：

• He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。
• There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。

7 trumpet   

n.喇叭，喇叭声；v.吹喇叭，吹嘘

参考例句：

• He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴，我吹喇叭。
• The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。

8 accordion   

n.手风琴；adj.可折叠的

参考例句：

• The accordion music in the film isn't very beautiful.这部影片中的手风琴音乐不是很好。
• The accordion music reminds me of my boyhood.这手风琴的乐声让我回忆起了我的少年时代。

9 bumper   

n.(汽车上的)保险杠；adj.特大的，丰盛的

参考例句：

• The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
• This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.今年我们谷物丰收。