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雅思写作:英语写作的11条规则

时间:2014-01-09 12:07来源:互联网 提供网友:laura6688   字体: [ ]
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   1. To join two independent clauses, use a comma followed by a conjunction, a semicolon alone, or a semicolon followed by a sentence modifier.

  2. Use commas to bracket nonrestrictive phrases, which are not essential to the sentence/'s meaning.
  3. Do not use commas to bracket phrases that are essential to a sentence/'s meaning.
  4. When beginning a sentence with an introductory phrase, include a comma.
  5. To indicate possession, end a singular noun with an apostrophe followed by an /"s/". Otherwise, the noun/'s form seems plural2.
  6. Use proper punctuation3 to integrate a quotation4 into a sentence. If the introductory material is an independent clause, add the quotation after a colon1. If the introductory material ends in /"thinks,/" /"saying,/" or some other verb indicating expression, use a comma.
  7. Make the subject and verb agree with each other, not with a word that comes between them.
  8. Be sure that a pronoun, a participial phrase, or an appositive refers clearly to the proper subject.
  9. Use parallel construction to make a strong point and create a smooth flow.
  10. Use the active voice unless you specifically need to use the passive.
  11. Omit unnecessary words.
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

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1 colon jqfzJ     
n.冒号,结肠,直肠
参考例句:
  • Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
  • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
2 plural c2WzP     
n.复数;复数形式;adj.复数的
参考例句:
  • Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
  • Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。
3 punctuation 3Sbxk     
n.标点符号,标点法
参考例句:
  • My son's punctuation is terrible.我儿子的标点符号很糟糕。
  • A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。
4 quotation 7S6xV     
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情
参考例句:
  • He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
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