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VOA慢速英语2011--A Novel Set in Hurricane Katrina Wins National Book Award

时间:2011-11-18 03:45:15

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AMERICAN MOSAIC1 - A Novel Set in Hurricane Katrina Wins National Book Award

 

DOUG JOHNSON: Welcome to AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.

(MUSIC)

I’m Doug Johnson. Today we play music from the first album of the West Coast band “Blouse" ...

And we answer a question about Virginia’s state motto ...

But first, we tell about the National Book Awards and one of the writers who was honored Wednesday night.

(MUSIC)

National Book Award

DOUG JOHNSON: On Wednesday night, four American writers received ten thousand dollars and a lot of publicity3 for their work. They were recognized at the National Book Awards ceremony in New York City. Faith Lapidus tells about the awards and one of the winners.

Award winners, from left, Stephen Greenblatt for nonfiction, Thanhha Lai for young people's literature, Nikky Finney for poetry and Jesmyn Ward2 for fiction

FAITH LAPIDUS: The National Book Awards were established in nineteen fifty. A non-profit group, the National Book Foundation, administers the awards. There are prizes for four categories of books -- fiction, nonfiction, poetry and children’s.

Writers of the same categories choose the winners. Some of the judges are past winners themselves. National Book Awards also have gone to some of the most famous American writers. Past winners have included novelists William Faulkner and Alice Walker, and poets Elizabeth Bishop4 and Philip Levine. Mister Levine is currently serving as Poet Laureate of the United States.

This year Jesmyn Ward won the fiction award for her book, “Salvage the Bones.” It is just the second book from the thirty-four year old writer. Her first, “Where the Line Bleeds,” came out in two thousand eight.

“Salvage the Bones” tells about twelve days in the life of a family as Hurricane Katrina hits their Mississippi town. The father of four is a single parent who drinks too much alcohol. The children worry about having too little food. And the only sister, fifteen year old Esch, is pregnant.

Jesmyn Ward told the crowd at the ceremony that she wanted to write about the poor and black and rural people of the South. She herself is from Mississippi. She also said it was the death of her brother that moved her to start writing. She said the experience taught her that life is weak and unpredictable.

JESMYN WARD: “I wanted to do something with my time here that would have meaning. My first stories were attempts to honor my brother. To write the kind of life that he might have lived. As I wrote more my focus widened.”

Jesmyn Ward said her writing is a life’s work, and that she is just at the beginning.

Poet Nikky Finney won a National Book Award for her book, “Head Off and Split.” The non-fiction award went to writer Stephen Greenblatt for “The Swerve5: How the World Became Modern.” And Thanhha Lai won the award for Young People’s Literature. Her book is called “Inside Out and Back Again.”

Virginia’s State Motto

DOUG JOHNSON: Our question this week comes to us from William Ming. He wants to know how the state of Virginia chose the words, “Thus always to tyrants” as its motto. To better understand this saying, you need to examine the state seal of Virginia.

This is the official symbol or picture that is found on the state flag. A state seal also may be cut out of wood, painted and hung on a wall. You might find one in a court room or other state government building.

Virginia flag

The Virginia seal shows a woman holding a spear in her right hand. Her left foot rests on the body of a man. A crown has fallen off his head and lies nearby. The woman is meant to be the Roman goddess of goodness and truth. The man is a tyrant6, someone who illegally held power, and has been killed by the woman.

The words with this picture are Latin. “Sic semper tyrannis” means that what is moral, good, and true will always put an end to those who rule without the approval of the people.

Some historians say the Virginia state seal was the idea of four men: George Mason, Richard Henry Lee, George Wythe, and Robert Carter Nicholas. They were among the leaders of Virginia after it and twelve other North American colonies declared their independence from England.

When Roman leader Julius Caesar was killed, it was reported that his former friend, Brutus, said the words, “Sic semper tyrannis.” When John Wilkes Booth shot President Abraham Lincoln in eighteen sixty-five, Booth shouted the same words as he began his escape. Lincoln had freed the slaves and fought against the southern states in America’s civil war. This had angered Booth, and led him to kill the president.

All fifty states in America have mottos. Many are like Virginia’s. “We dare defend our rights” are the official words of the state of Alabama. “The people rule” is written on the flag of Arkansas. Massachusetts uses this saying: “By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty.”

Other states use religious thoughts in their motto. The state seal of Arizona has “God enriches” written on it. If you see a flag from Kentucky, you will find these words: “Let us be grateful to God.” Colorado says there is “Nothing without God.” And, the words, “In God We Trust” are found on the money used in the United States. That is also the motto of the state of Florida.

Michigan has a motto that deals with its geography. Since Michigan is nearly surrounded by the Great Lakes, the state motto is: “If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look around you.” The state of Indiana lies near the middle on a map of the United States. Indiana’s motto is: “The Crossroads of America.”

One of the shortest mottos is that of California. On the seal of this state is the Greek word, “Eureka.” In English that means, “I have found it.” And to Mr. Ming who sent us this question, we say “gratius ago” … thank you.

Blouse

DOUG JOHNSON: Blouse is a new three member band from the city of Portland, Oregon. Their sound is a throw back in time to the nineteen eighties, and even earlier on some songs. Bob Doughty7 has more about the group and its first album, also called “Blouse.”

BOB DOUGHTY: Blouse is lead singer and guitarist Charlie Hilton and two bass8 players, Patrick Adams and Jacob Portrait. Portrait also was the main producer of the new album.

Blouse’s music is a dreamy sound that heavily depends on electronic synthesizers. Some of the songs could be right at home on an album by the Cure or the Smiths of nineteen eighties. “Time Travel” is one example.

(MUSIC)

Although Jacob Portrait is a member of Blouse, he has never even seen the band perform. Hilton and Adams have to play on their own. Portrait has been too busy with his membership in another group, the Unknown Mortal Orchestra. But, Hilton and Adams say he was essential in making the album.

Here they all perform “Firestarter,” from “Blouse.”

(MUSIC)

Charlie Hilton and Patrick Adams met in art school. Both had been playing music a while. They exchanged some of their recordings9 and liked what they heard.

Both dream of doing a series of shows in Europe. They say they especially want to visit France. We leave you with Blouse performing “Into Black.”

(MUSIC)

DOUG JOHNSON: I’m Doug Johnson. Our program was written by Jim Tedder10 and Caty Weaver11, who was also our producer.

If you have a question about American life, send it to [email protected].

Join us again next week for music and more on AMERICAN MOSAIC in VOA Special English.


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mosaic CEExS     
n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的
参考例句:
  • The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
  • The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。
2 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
3 publicity ASmxx     
n.众所周知,闻名;宣传,广告
参考例句:
  • The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注。
  • He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.他不理会这件事,只当它是一种宣传手法。
4 bishop AtNzd     
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
5 swerve JF5yU     
v.突然转向,背离;n.转向,弯曲,背离
参考例句:
  • Nothing will swerve him from his aims.什么也不能使他改变目标。
  • Her car swerved off the road into a 6ft high brick wall.她的车突然转向冲出了马路,撞向6英尺高的一面砖墙。
6 tyrant vK9z9     
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
参考例句:
  • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
7 doughty Jk5zg     
adj.勇猛的,坚强的
参考例句:
  • Most of successful men have the characteristics of contumacy and doughty.绝大多数成功人士都有共同的特质:脾气倔强,性格刚强。
  • The doughty old man battled his illness with fierce determination.坚强的老人用巨大毅力与疾病作斗争。
8 bass APUyY     
n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴
参考例句:
  • He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
  • The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
9 recordings 22f9946cd05973582e73e4e3c0239bb7     
n.记录( recording的名词复数 );录音;录像;唱片
参考例句:
  • a boxed set of original recordings 一套盒装原声录音带
  • old jazz recordings reissued on CD 以激光唱片重新发行的老爵士乐
10 tedder 2833afc4f8252d8dc9f8cd73b24db55d     
n.(干草)翻晒者,翻晒机
参考例句:
  • Jim Tedder has more. 吉姆?特德将给我们做更多的介绍。 来自互联网
  • Jim Tedder tells us more. 吉姆?泰德给我们带来更详细的报道。 来自互联网
11 weaver LgWwd     
n.织布工;编织者
参考例句:
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。

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