VOA慢速英语2015--美国、埃塞俄比亚联合培训妇女农民

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2014-12-28 US, Ethiopia Join to Train Women Farmers 美国、埃塞俄比亚联合培训妇女农民

The U.S. is awarding $15,000 each to five pairs of U.S. and Ethiopian universities for research and development projects.

One partnership¹ is between the University of Maryland and Debre Birhan University, in Ethiopia. The partners will use the money to train Ethiopian women to grow crops throughout the year. They will teach students in both classrooms and on farms. Their goal is to help Ethiopia fight food insecurity.

Becky Ramsing is an advisor² at the University of Maryland. She says she hopes the program will help women in Ethiopia who might not have any other way to get training.

“If you give the woman the resources those resources will directly go to the family. And when women are given added income or are able to raise more food, that directly relates to the children and the education and nutrition of the child.”

Ms. Ramsing says the program will first train teachers and officials at Debre Birhan University. Then, those teachers and officials will teach women useful farming skills, such as how to grow food in small places.

“Some of these women don’t have access to land. How can we do container gardening and vertical³ gardening, livestocks like small poultry⁴?”

Tsigemariam Bashe is an official of Debre Birhan university. Ms. Bashe says the program aims to do more than teach farming. The larger purpose, she says, is to help women care for themselves and their families.  

“Empowering women is empowering the whole population or empowering the society.”

Hailu Terefe also works⁵ at Debre Birham. He says in some parts of the country only men are taught how to farm.

“There is cultural differences in Ethiopia. All of the regions⁷ do not have the same culture. There are regions that women are not allowed to go for agricultural practices.”

Tsigemariam Bashe hopes the women who are trained will then train other women.

“I hope, I hope in the near future womens in the project becomes the community educator.”

Four other American universities received awards for research and development partnerships⁸. They are Brown, Bowling⁹ Green State, Ball State and the University of North Texas Libraries. The U.S. State Department and Department of Education gave the awards, in part, to strengthen the abilities of teachers and school officials in both the U.S. and Ethiopia. 

Words in This Story

designed – v. to plan or make (something) for a specific use or purpose

food insecurity – n. to be not certain that one will continue to have food

nutrition – n. the process of eating the right kind of food so you can grow properly and be healthy

container – n. a large box that goods are placed in so that they can be moved from one place to another on a ship, airplane, train or truck

vertical – adj. positioned up and down rather than from side to side; going straight up

poultry – n. birds (such as chickens and ducks) that are raised on farms for their eggs or meat

population – n. a group of people of a particular kind that live in a place

cultural – adj. of or relating to a particular group of people and their habits, beliefs or traditions

region⁶ – n. a part of a country or the world that is different or separate from other parts in some way

practices – n. customs and teachings of a religion or group