VOA慢速英语2015 研究表明经常锻炼可以改变我们的DNA

（单词翻译）

Study: Regular Exercise Can Change Our DNA¹ 研究表明经常锻炼可以改变我们的DNA 

Swedish scientists say they have proven that physical exercise changes not only our health but also our genetic² material.

Scientists have long known that some diets or exposure to chemicals can change the way genes³ send and receive chemical signals in the body. But nothing was known about the influence of physical exercise.  

The Swedish study shows that exercise can have an effect on our deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA. DNA is often called the "building blocks of life.” DNA is the material that carries genetic information in cells.

The study was a project of scientists at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. They asked 23 young, healthy women and men to exercise on stationary⁴ bicycles with only one leg, several times a week for three months. The scientists then compared DNA taken from muscle cells in both legs. They found DNA had changed greatly in the leg that got more exercise. Many of the genes that changed were linked to energy, insulin and muscle inflammation or pain.

Scientists say this shows that regular exercise affects our genes and can lead to better health. They say future studies would examine how long the changes last if someone stops exercising.

Words in this Story

DNA/deoxyribonucleic acid – n. a substance that carries genetic information in the cells of plants and animals

exposure – n. the fact or condition of being affected⁵ by something or experiencing something; the condition of being exposed to something

insulin – n. a substance that your body makes and uses to turn sugar into energy