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AS IT IS 2015-05-11 Students Report on Worldwide Landmine1 Problem 学生组织就世界地雷问题做调查报告
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines2 says there are nine new landmine victims around the world every day. A group of young people from the United States recently went overseas to investigate the problem.
Melanie Saltzman is a student at Northwestern University’s Medill Graduate School of Journalism3 in Evanston, Illinois. She recently traveled half way around the world to Cambodia. She met there with members of a rural community who have suffered horrible injuries from landmine accidents.
Cambodia has one of the largest populations of amputees – individuals who have had an arm or leg removed.
“So I knew that I wanted to go there and meet people on the ground and see how survivors4 were affected5.”
Melanie Saltzman met a 17-year-old girl who had lost a leg a month earlier. She says the girl was frightened.
“I wanted to tell this story because I wanted to see what survivors go through on a daily basis long after landmines are gone, or long after accidents have happened.”
Ms. Saltzman was part of a team of students from the Medill Graduate School of Journalism. They studied the effects of landmines and cluster bombs around the world and what steps the United States is taking to disarm6 them. The U.S. government is spending $3.2 billion on the cleanup effort.
Josh Meyer led the student journalism project.
“Each year, we pick a topic that we think is a real substantive7 topic for the students to tackle … something that is going to give us a good story one way or the other that will allow them to travel internationally, and this year we picked landmines and cluster munitions8.”
In addition to Cambodia, students also reported from Jordan, Mozambique, Ukraine and a still-active battle area: Iraq. Matthew Schehl studied mine clearance9 operations in Iraqi Kurdistan.
“It was exhilarating. It’s what we’ve invested so much time in researching this topic and to be out there in the field face-to-face with people who are actually doing this work was magnificent. I’m a (military) veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan, and I have a personal investment in the country. And so, I think the subject matter is something which speaks very directly to me.”
Matthew Schehl carried out his investigation10 for the Medill Graduate School of Journalism’s National Security Reporting Project. The project deals with issues related to defense11, security and civil liberties.
Josh Meyer was happy with all the work this year.
“Getting them out there, traveling to places like this, I think, is just a really cool experience for the students, and they really do learn things that you can’t just learn in a classroom.”
The United States is a world leader in landmine cleanup work. But the students found a lot more still needs to be done to disarm and remove these weapons.
Their findings were published on GlobalPost, an award-winning digital journalism website. The site was created especially for their projects.
Based on her trip to Cambodia, Melanie Saltzman produced a film. It is called Living with the Legacy12 of War.
“By producing stories and by showing survivors and the needs that are still out there, and humanizing it, you hope that it will encourage not only people, but also governments to stand up and do even more.”
Words in This Story
landmine(s) – n. a bomb that is buried in the ground
journalism – n. the job of collecting, writing and publishing stories for newspapers, magazines or other media
amputee(s) – n. someone who lost an arm or a leg
munition(s) – n. arms or weapons; a shortened form of the word ammunition13
exhilarating – adj. causing someone to feel excited or happy
1 landmine | |
n.地雷 | |
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2 landmines | |
潜在的冲突; 地雷,投伞水雷( landmine的名词复数 ) | |
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3 journalism | |
n.新闻工作,报业 | |
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4 survivors | |
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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5 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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6 disarm | |
v.解除武装,回复平常的编制,缓和 | |
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7 substantive | |
adj.表示实在的;本质的、实质性的;独立的;n.实词,实名词;独立存在的实体 | |
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8 munitions | |
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品 | |
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9 clearance | |
n.净空;许可(证);清算;清除,清理 | |
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10 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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11 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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12 legacy | |
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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13 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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