希腊与欧洲达成新的债务协议

（单词翻译）

Greece, Europe Reach New Debt Agreement 希腊与欧洲达成新的债务协议

In the news today…

The European Union has agreed to provide tens of billions of dollars in new loans to Greece. This financial rescue plan is the third agreement between Greece and other European countries. It came after 17 hours of negotiations¹ over the weekend.

Greece will receive almost $100 billion in loans in exchange for making economic reforms. These reforms include changes to how the country collects taxes and cutting financial assistance for retired² persons.

Greek government leaders must now persuade the country’s parliament to approve the agreement by Wednesday.

Iran nuclear negotiations continue

High-level officials are still meeting on the last day planned for negotiations on Iran’s nuclear program. The talks are taking place in the Austrian capital, Vienna.

Some observers believe a nuclear deal will be announced soon. But top diplomats³ involved in the talks have told reporters in the past 24 hours that important issues remain unresolved.

Iran is meeting with representatives of Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States. The foreign minister of the European Union has also been involved. Three other times, the negotiators failed to meet a time limit for reaching a nuclear agreement.

Talks about limiting Iran’s nuclear activities have been taking place for more than 10 years.

A number of countries have limited trade with Iran to protest what they believe are its efforts to develop nuclear weapons. Iran has always denied that it is doing so. If a deal is reached, the economic restrictions⁴ could be cancelled.

Iraq announces plan to recapture western Anbar province

Iraqi officials have announced the start of an offensive⁵ to recapture the western province of Anbar from Islamic State fighters. The militants⁶ control large parts of Anbar, including the cities of Ramadi and Fallujah.

The Iraqi government statement said the offensive included Iraqi troops and Shi’ite and Sunni fighters.

The Iraqi government has been making plans to retake the province since the militants seized Ramadi in May. The success of the self-declared Islamic State led some observers to criticize the ability of the Iraqi military.

Mixed economic results for June in China

China says its imports and exports were 6.9 percent lower in the first half of 2015, compared to the first six months of last year. The Chinese government’s goal was a six percent increase.

The government blames the drop in trade on slower demand among Chinese consumers and in foreign markets.

Pope⁷ Francis returns to Rome after South America trip

Pope Francis returned to Rome from Paraguay on Sunday. He had been in South America for a week.

Pope Francis is the first Roman Catholic⁸ Church leader from South America. On Sunday, he visited a very poor community along the Paraguay River. Thousands of people gathered to see him.

Workers made a special altar for a religious service. They built the structure from 40,000 ears of corn, 200,000 coconuts⁹ and 1,000 squash¹⁰.

During his visit to Ecuador, Bolivia and Paraguay, the pope criticized capitalism¹¹. He said the world needs a new economic system in which both rich and poor people share the Earth’s resources equally.

Words in the News

loan(s) – n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed

deal – n. an agreement

offensive – n. a military campaign of attack

consumer(s) – n. an individual or organization that uses a good or service

altar – n. a structure on which offerings, including sacrifices, are made for religious purposes