VOA慢速英语2016--泰国报道第二起MERS病例

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2016-01-29 Thailand Reports Second MERS Case 泰国报道第二起MERS病例

Thailand’s Public Health Ministry¹ says the country has a second case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome², or MERS.

A public health official said Sunday that a 71-year-old man from Oman came to a hospital in Bangkok Friday. He had a high body temperature and a cough. He received some treatment in his home country that did not help. Like other travelers from the Middle East, he decided³ to go to Thailand to get medical care.

The man is now at Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, near Bangkok. Tests there showed he has the MERS virus.

Officials are closely watching 37 people who came in contact with the man. They include family members who traveled with him, a taxi driver, passengers who sat near him, flight attendants and hospital workers. These people are in quarantine to prevent them from passing the disease to others.

The first case of MERS in Thailand was reported in June 2015. That case was also a man from Oman. He survived the disease. Because of the earlier MERS case, the Thai health ministry says it has improved its methods of finding the virus, monitoring and treating patients.

MERS is the same type of virus as the common cold. It is caused by a coronavirus. MERS is similar to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, another coronavirus.

MERS kills more than 30 percent of the people who are infected with the virus. The main cause of death is respiratory infections. People with MERS have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing. There is no vaccine⁴, but the U.S. Centers for Disease Control says that the National Institutes of Health is looking into developing one.

The Mayo Clinic says treatment includes rest, fluids, pain relievers and oxygen therapy. MERS does not spread easily. It usually only affects people who are in close contact with an infected person.

The first case of MERS in humans was found in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Most of the cases have been in the Middle East.

Words in This Story

cough - n. expelling air from the lungs suddenly with an explosive noise

respiratory – adj. of or relating to breathing or the organs of the body that are used in breathing

quarantine – n. the situation of being kept away from others to prevent a disease from spreading

monitor – v. to watch, observe, listen to, or check (something) for a special purpose over a period of time

coronavirus – n. a type of virus that usually causes mild to moderate upper-respiratory illness

fever – n. a body temperature that is higher than normal (98.5 degrees Fahrenheit or 37 degrees Celsius)