VOA慢速英语2016--莎拉波娃可能得到第二次机会

（单词翻译）

Maria Sharapova May Get a Second Chance 莎拉波娃可能得到第二次机会

Tennis star Maria Sharapova was almost in tears in early March when she told reporters in Los Angeles, California, that she tested positive for a banned drug.

Sharapova said the drug meldonium came up on her test at the Australian Open in January.

She said she made a “huge mistake.” Three of her major sponsors² suspended³ their business relationships with her after the test results.

The International Tennis Federation⁴, or ITF, started an investigation⁵ in March and suspended Sharapova while it was gathering⁶ information.

She was one of many athletes suspended earlier this year. Now, she and other athletes may get a chance to play again this summer in time for the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil which start on August 5.

The World Anti-Doping Association⁷, known as WADA, monitors the drug-testing programs of 600 sports organizations around the world including the International Olympic Committee.

Late last year, WADA announced it was adding meldonium to the list of banned drugs for 2016. The little-known drug was popular among athletes from Russia and countries in Eastern Europe. WADA says it detected⁸ the drug in 172 tests starting on January 1.

?The drug was so popular, the BBC reported almost 500 athletes at the 2015 European Games tested positive for it. The drug is supposed to help athletes work harder while training or during competitions by carrying more oxygen than usual to muscles.

However, some athletes said, although they stopped taking the drug in 2015, it still showed up in their drug tests in 2016.

That has created a dispute⁹ over the suspensions¹⁰. WADA recently said it does not know how long it takes meldonium to leave the body, especially if athletes were taking it for a long time.

WADA now says athletes who stopped taking the drug last year “could not reasonably have known or suspected” that it would still come up on a drug test this year.

Some banned athletes now are permitted to compete in their sports while more research is being done on meldonium. Two of those athletes are a Russian gymnast and a triple-jumper from Bulgaria.

Sharapova is still suspended. Her hearing is expected to take place soon, but the exact date has not been made public. The ITF is expected to rule sometime in the coming months.

The Associated Press news agency¹¹ reports that the ITF could take up to three months to announce its decision. That means Sharapova will likely not be able to play in the French Open when it opens on May 22. She won that competition twice.

Words in This Story

doping – n. the illegal use of a drug (such as a steroid) to improve an athlete's performance

monitor – v. to watch, observe, listen to, or check (something) for a special purpose over a period of time

sponsor¹ – n. a person or organization that pays the cost of an activity or event (such as a radio or television program, sports event, concert, etc.) in return for the right to advertise during the activity or event