委内瑞拉总统因经济恶化宣布全国进入紧急状态

（单词翻译）

AS IT IS 2016-05-17 Venezuela’s President Declares State of Emergency as Economy Worsens 委内瑞拉总统因经济恶化宣布全国进入紧急状态

After declaring a state of emergency, Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro threatened to seize closed factories and arrest their owners.

At a rally over the weekend, Maduro told supporters that owners of closed factories are “trying to sabotage¹ the country.” And he accused the United States of trying to destabilize Venezuela.

The state of emergency gives Maduro increased powers for 60 days.

Venezuela’s economy has been severely² affected³ by low oil prices. Venezuela is a member of OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum⁴ Exporting Countries and a major oil producer. Yet, the lack of trade in oil means the country is having a hard time paying for imported materials it needs.

Polar workers who fear losing their jobs protest outside company headquarters in Caracas, Venezuela, Friday, April 22, 2016. Polar, the largest producer of beer in the country, said Thursday the lack of imported raw materials.

Last month, the country's largest food and drink distributor, Polar, shut down its last beer plant. The company said it is unable to get hard currency to buy raw materials.

The political opposition⁵ in Venezuela now says an effort to recall the Venezuelan leader is gaining traction⁶. Anti-government activists⁷ say they have collected 1.8 million of the 4 million signatures required to force a recall vote of the president.

On Saturday, thousands of protestors appeared in the streets of Caracas in support of a recall referendum. However, if the Venezuelan president is removed, his vice⁸ president would take the top office.

Latin American analyst⁹ Mark Jones of Rice University recently spoke¹⁰ to VOA about the economic situation Venezuela. He said the South American country, once a thriving oil producer, is collapsing¹¹ economically:

“Inflation is approaching 1000 percent annually¹². The economy is going to shrink by probably around 10 percent this year. It’s a country that is economically destitute¹³.”

Jones added that political tensions in the country are very high. The analyst noted¹⁴ that Maduro, and Hugo Chavez before him, mismanaged Venezuela’s economy. The current situation, he suggested, would not be too different if oil prices were high.

“Now they might be able to be riding out this storm a little easier if oil was at $100 a barrel. But even back when oil was at $100 a barrel the country was experiencing shortages.”

Words in This Story

destabilize –v. to cause to not work in the desired way, to make unstable¹⁵

distributor –n. a company that supplies stores or businesses with needed goods

hard currency –n. money from a country with a strong economy that is widely used and is not likely to lose value sharply

traction –n. support or interest needed to cause something to happen

thriving –adj. to do well

destitute –adj. very poor