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Relative Pronouns

时间：2016-07-04 23:05:26

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（单词翻译）

Relative Pronouns

In this week’s episode of Everyday Grammar, we are going to discuss the relative pronouns who, that and which.

A relative pronoun relates to the noun it is describing. Relative pronouns introduce a relative clause. Think of relative clauses as long adjectives. Adjectives are words that describe nouns.

Let’s start with an example sentence:

The woman who called me yesterday was my mother.

In this sentence who is the relative pronoun, and who called me yesterday is the relative clause. The clause is describing the noun woman.

In general, the relative pronouns who, that, and which do one of two things:

1. They help identify the noun or

2. They help give more information about the noun.

In the example sentence, the clause “who called me yesterday” identifies the noun, in this case woman.

When a relative clause adds more information about the noun, the clause is surrounded by commas. Here is an example sentence:

My mother, who called me yesterday, says she is coming to visit me this summer.

Who is just one example of a relative pronoun that you can use when talking about a person. Let’s listen to a scene from the comedy film Bridesmaids for another example. In this scene, the main character Annie is telling her best friend that she has changed. Listen for the relative pronoun:

“Lillian, this is not the you that I know! The you that I know would have walked in here and rolled your eyes and thought that this was completely over the top, ridiculous, and stupid!”

The relative pronoun Annie used in the scene is that -- when she says “the you that I know.” In this sentence, that I know describes the noun you.

Both who and that can be used in relative clauses that describe a person. That can also be used to describe a thing. For example:

“The bike that I bought last week was stolen.” The relative clause "that I bought yesterday” describes the noun bike.

The relative pronoun which is also used to describe a thing.

Here is an example sentence using which.

“My bike, which I bought last week, was stolen.”

In this example, the relative clause “which I bought last week” adds more information about the noun bike. The clause is surrounded by commas.

Here are some general rules about commas and relative clauses:

--If the clause begins with the relative pronoun that, you do not need commas.

--If the clause begins with the relative pronoun which, you generally need commas.

--If the clause begins with the relative pronoun who, you need commas if the clause is adding additional information about the noun.

Here is an example sentence using the relative pronoun who, with and without commas.

1. My sister who lives in New York bought an apartment

2. My sister, who lives in New York, bought an apartment.

In the first sentence, the relative clause who lives in New York is identifying the noun sister. The speaker might have more than one sister. The clause “who lives in New York” is identifying which sister he or she is talking about.

In the second sentence, the same relative clause is adding additional information about the noun sister.

Sometimes, English speakers remove the relative pronoun altogether. Listen for the relative clauses in Shania Twain’s song You’re Still the One.

You're still the one

You're still the one that I love

The only one I dream of

You're still the one I kiss good night

In one line, she keeps the relative pronoun that. In the rest, she omits -- or removes -- the relative pronoun. If the relative pronouns that and who are followed by a noun or pronoun, they can be omitted. That makes the sentences “You’re still the one that I love” and “You’re still the one I love” both correct.

We can talk about other relative pronouns in another episode of Everyday Grammar. But for now, listen for the relative pronouns as we end this episode with the David Bowie song “The Man Who Sold the World.”

You're face to face

With the man who sold the world.

Words in This Story

relate - v. to show or make a connection between (two or more things)

identify - v. to show who someone is or what something is

surround - v. to be on every side of something


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点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0 ridiculous RCTzv     
adj.荒谬的，可笑的；荒唐的
参考例句：
  • It is simply ridiculous to attempt such a thing.试图干这种事，简直可笑。
  • It's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard in my life.这是我有生以来听到的最为荒唐可笑的事。
0 completely lvmzzZ     
adv.完全地，十分地，全然
参考例句：
  • She never completely gave up hope.她从不完全放弃希望。
  • I feel completely in the dark on this question.这件事使我感到茫然。
0 commas 9f1cae371264ab1c324016b6c2712a14     
n.逗号( comma的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Only direct speech should go inside inverted commas. 只有直接引语应放在引号内。
  • Use commas to separate multiple properties on the attribute. 使用逗号分隔特性的多个属性。 来自互联网
0 something rwmw2     
pron.某事，某物；被视为有意义的事物
参考例句：
  • Something is wrong with the machine.那机器有点问题。
  • She seems worried about something.她似乎为某事担心。
0 between qQUyN     
prep.在…之间，在(两者)之间；adv.在中间
参考例句：
  • God will judge between you and me.上帝会在你我之间作出裁决。
  • I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我会在12点至1点之间来。
0 show KyYwa     
v.出示；告知；n.展览（会）；演出，节目
参考例句：
  • Please show me your card.请出示你的卡片。
  • Have you seen the show?你看演出了没？
0 world hfPw4     
n.世界
参考例句：
  • We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
  • Welcome to my small world.欢迎光临我的小天地。
0 followed followed     
v.跟随，接着（ follow的过去式和过去分词 ）；继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事
参考例句：
  • The overthrow of the military regime was followed by a period of anarchy. 军事统治政权被推翻以后，接着是一段时期的无政府状态。
  • War was followed by many years of austerity. 紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。
0 rest aWox5     
adj.其余的；n.休息；vi.搁(在)，休息；vt.使休息
参考例句：
  • The doctor said I need rest.医生说我需要休息。
  • He did more than the rest of us did together. 他做的比我们其余人合在一起做的还要多。
0 keeps 78459e745634e095a00a55c1f1a80910     
v.（使）保持， （使）继续( keep的第三人称单数 )；（食品）保持新鲜；保有；保存
参考例句：
  • He keeps a fatherly eye on his players. 他像父亲一样照管着他的球员。
  • She keeps her flat very tidy . 她把她的单元房间保持得很整洁。
0 line P0Mxt     
n.线；排，行
参考例句：
  • The railway line will soon reach to our town.铁路不久就要延伸到我们镇了。
  • There is a long line at the copy room.复印室里排了好多人。
0 only bIzxE     
adv.仅仅，只不过；adj.唯一的；conj.可是，不过
参考例句：
  • We have only one earth.我们只有一个地球。
  • I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
0 still CuMwK     
adj.静止的，寂静的；adv.还，仍然；更；安静地
参考例句：
  • I'm still not interested.我还是不感兴趣。
  • I still remember his face.我仍然记得他的面容。
0 sometimes mwTw1     
adv.有时，不时
参考例句：
  • Sometimes I go by car.有时我坐汽车去。
  • You must take it easy sometimes.有时候你必须放松一下。
0 second qZTxG     
num.第二；adj.第二的；别的；n.第二；秒；片刻
参考例句：
  • Who was second in the high jump?跳高比赛第二名是谁？
  • This is the second type.这是第二种。
0 first FjMxx     
adj.第一的；adv.首先
参考例句：
  • What should I do first?我该首先做什么？
  • That is the first question.这是第一个问题。
0 lives T06x2     
n.生命(life的复数)；生物，活物；生活( life的名词复数 )；生命；一生；生活方式v.活( live的第三人称单数 )；居住；以…为生；（按照规矩）管理生活
参考例句：
  • My aunt lives in Canada. 我的姑母住在加拿大。
  • The bulk of the population lives in cities. 大多数人口居住在城市里。
0 sister txzwt     
n.姐妹；姐，妹；护士长；修女；女教士
参考例句：
  • Is your sister a student?你姐姐是学生吗？
  • I am not your sister!我不是你们的姐妹！
0 without XfSwo     
adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；prep.无，没有
参考例句：
  • He stood there without moving.他站那儿没有动。
  • The sound comes from without.那声音从外面来。
0 adding 732f3800bc45eddf01bf0cb3cad8affb     
n.加，增加v.加( add的现在分词 )；加入；增加；添加
参考例句：
  • Adding sulphate to the solution will give a precipitate. 将硫酸盐加入该溶液会产生沉淀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The college biology department has diversified by adding new courses in biotechnology. 该学院生物系通过增加生物技术方面的新课程而变得多样化。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 need 7GIxk     
vt.需要，要；aux.必须，不得不；n.需要，必要；需用的东西，需求
参考例句：
  • We'll be happy to help if you need us.如果你需要的话，我们将乐意帮助。
  • There is no need to shout angry words at me.用不着冲我嚷。
0 rules a4f86f7bfc24194b276c22e0ef158197     
规程； 规章； 条例； 守则(rule的复数)； 规则( rule的名词复数 )； 统治； 习惯； 尺
参考例句：
  • strict adherence to the rules 严格遵守规章制度
  • He drove with blithe disregard for the rules of the road. 他开车时全然不顾交通法规。
0 using 78cdeac478e1ba62b564cfc57b945f87     
v.使用（ use的现在分词 ）；利用；耗费；吸（毒）n.使用；利用；用途；使用权
参考例句：
  • He was disqualified from the competition for using drugs. 他因使用违禁药被取消比赛资格。
  • He made a lot of money, using some very dodgy methods. 他采用极其狡诈的手段赚了许多钱。
0 week Xg3wb     
n.星期，周
参考例句：
  • The rain lasted a week.雨持续了一周。
  • What shall we do next week?下个星期我们做什么？
0 bought jRNyP     
v.购买，购得( buy的过去式和过去分词 )；做出牺牲以获得；够支付；买通
参考例句：
  • He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited. 他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。
  • He bought me a new coat. 他给我买了一件新外套。
0 thing eq7yH     
n.事物，东西，物，用品；事，事件，情况；行为；特征
参考例句：
  • All work and no play isn't a good thing.只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
  • For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.首先我们没有时间，其次我们没有足够的钱。
0 also 5LHyk     
adv.也，亦；并且；同样；而且，还
参考例句：
  • I also like chocolate ice cream.我也喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。
  • People also like to have a Christmas tree in the living-room.人们同样喜欢在起居室内摆一棵圣诞树。
0 both KRdyL     
prep.两者（都），双方（都）adj.两个…（都）
参考例句：
  • They were both dressed in blue.他们都穿蓝衣裳。
  • They both wanted to take a bath.他们两个都想淋浴。
0 top AnDwp     
n.顶，顶端；首位；顶点；adj.最高的；顶上的
参考例句：
  • We finally reached the top!我们终于爬到了山顶！The star always goes on top.星星总是放在顶部。
0 changed changed     
[医]变化的，改变的
参考例句：
  • Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity. 为了姓名保密，书中的人用的都是化名。
  • Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school. 里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。
0 friend whwxz     
n.朋友；支持者；同伴
参考例句：
  • My new friend is called Peter.我的新朋友叫彼得。
  • The friend saw everything.同伴目击一切。
0 best 8QAyJ     
adj.最好的（good和well最高级）；adv.最好地；最
参考例句：
  • Summer is the best season.夏天是最好的季节。
  • I like blue best.我最喜欢蓝色。
0 another JMzyp     
adj.另外的，再一，不同的；prep.另外一个，另一个人，同类的东西；pron.另一个，另外一个人，他人
参考例句：
  • We waited on for another hour,but still she didn't come.我们又等了一个小时，但她仍然没来。
  • Another snowstorm hit north America.又一场暴风雪袭击了北美。
0 film WknxL     
n.影片，电影
参考例句：
  • The old people like this film.老人喜欢这部电影。
  • When does the film begin?电影什么时候开始？
0 use Yj4wU     
v.使用；n.用途，利用
参考例句：
  • Do you often use it?你经常用它吗？
  • What use does it have?它有什么用途？
0 just M3rxN     
adv.仅仅，只是；刚刚
参考例句：
  • He is just a child.他只是个孩子。
  • We just missed the train.我们正好没有赶上火车。
0 summer bsiwI     
n.夏天，夏季
参考例句：
  • He enjoys swimming in summer.他喜欢在夏季游泳。
  • We wear sandals in summer.我们在夏天穿凉鞋。
0 visit Qh0wc     
n.拜访，访问，游览，视察；vt.拜访，访问，参观，视察，降临；vi.访问，参观，闲谈
参考例句：
  • They hope to visit Beijing.他们希望能参观北京。
  • How long does the visit last?游览需要多长时间呢？
0 adds e489ed8f638df3faa75ef9b76fa68ef9     
v.加( add的第三人称单数 )；加入；增加；添加
参考例句：
  • The tart flavour of the cranberries adds piquancy. 越橘的酸味很可口。
  • This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 case UOEzy     
n.箱，盒，橱；事；病例；案例；情形
参考例句：
  • I'll take your case.我将接你的案子。
  • This is a case of fever.这是一发烧的病例。
0 help 6dwxc     
v.帮助，帮忙
参考例句：
  • Maybe I can help you.也许我可以帮你。
  • Please help me with English.请帮我学英语。
0 things e64c3132023b29762b354a750b474c53     
n.（个人的）用品；需要的东西；生物；事实；物（ thing的名词复数 ）
参考例句：
  • Things ain't what they used to be. 现在情况不比从前了。
  • Things have been going badly . 事情进展得不顺利。
0 mother dE0xW     
n.母亲，妈妈
参考例句：
  • My mother gave me a kiss on the forehead.妈妈吻了我的前额。
  • Where is my mother?我的妈妈在哪里？
0 yesterday RfdwO     
n.昨天，昨日；adv.昨天，昨日
参考例句：
  • What did you do yesterday?你昨天干什么了？
  • I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丢了钱包。
0 called 4f33252742282f871b0617168156fd55     
v.叫( call的过去式和过去分词 )；通电话；认为；估计
参考例句：
  • She sensed something was amiss and called the police. 她觉得有点不对头，就叫了警察。
  • I called several times, but only got the answering machine. 我打了几次电话，但只有电话答录机答话。
0 woman Wfhwg     
n.妇女，女人，女性
参考例句：
  • The woman looks very young.这个女人看上去很年轻。
  • She is a lovely woman.她是位美丽动人的女子。
0 example DixzW     
n.榜样，例子
参考例句：
  • Here is a simple example.这里有个简单的例子。
  • We should not follow his example.我们不应学他的榜样。
0 start 4u2wi     
v.开始；着手；出发
参考例句：
  • When do I start work?我什么时候开始工作？
  • Where do we start?我们从哪里开始？
0 words se0zHk     
n.字( word的名词复数 )；（说的）话；诺言；口令
参考例句：
  • What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么？
  • Single words are the building blocks of language. 单词是语言结构的基本单位。
0 long M01xN     
adj.长的
参考例句：
  • Summer is the season of long days.夏天是日长的季节。
  • Winter is the season of long nights.冬季是夜长的季节。
0 someone Cwvw3     
pron.某人，有人
参考例句：
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
0 sold ZwSwh     
v.动词sell的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • John's house was sold to a Frenchman.约翰的房子卖给了一个法国人。
  • This kind of books is sold by all booksellers.所有的书商都出售这种书。
0 correct Xo8zh     
adj.正确的；vi.改正，纠正；vt.改正
参考例句：
  • She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
  • Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。
0 sentences 9cc49ff7cdca6cb5a0646f1e962943a4     
n.[律]判决，宣判，课刑；句子( sentence的名词复数 )；宣判，判决v.宣判，判决( sentence的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type. 本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。
0 kiss V2Mxq     
n.吻，轻触；v.吻，接吻；轻拂
参考例句：
  • Sweetie,let me kiss you.亲爱的，让我来亲一下。
  • My mother gave me a kiss on the forehead.妈妈吻了我的前额。
0 dream Yrvxv     
n.梦；梦想；v.做梦；向往
参考例句：
  • I remembered my grandfather in my dream last night.昨晚我梦见了我的外祖父。
  • It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize.我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。
0 speakers f448763397d1fff4a45c6f443223e967     
n.扬声器( speaker的名词复数 )；演讲者；议长；说某种语言的人
参考例句：
  • an impressive line-up of speakers 给人印象深刻的演讲者阵容
  • All the speakers hook up to a single amplifier. 所有喇叭都接在单一的扩音器上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 might BDmxl     
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许
参考例句：
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？
0 speaker kv1wu     
n.说话者，发言者；说某种语言者；扬声器
参考例句：
  • Who's the next speaker?下一个该谁发言？
  • He is a poor speaker.他是一个蹩脚的演讲者。
0 apartment 5MWy1     
n.（美）公寓住宅，公寓房间；单元房间
参考例句：
  • How big is the apartment?这公寓有多大？
  • Remember to clean your apartment.记得打扫你的公寓。
0 stolen ZrAyU     
v.偷( steal的过去分词 )；悄悄地做，悄悄地走
参考例句：
  • A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car. 昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。
  • The stolen car was returned to its rightful owner . 被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人。
0 describes 7ea108a59ad794ebe7a66d623e2d3940     
v.描写( describe的第三人称单数 )；叙述；画出（图形等）；形容
参考例句：
  • A former company executive describes him as the embodiment of Nike's image. 公司前行政主管形容乔丹是耐克形象的化身。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He describes himself as a doctor,but I feel he is a quack. 他自称是医生，可是我感觉他是个江湖骗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
0 rolled f554f5f98448eece442cc6a4e5a269fb     
adj.包金箔的v.（使）打滚( roll的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）转动；卷；把…卷成筒状
参考例句：
  • A tear rolled down his face. 一滴眼泪沿他的面颊流下来。
  • The coin rolled underneath the piano. 硬币滚到了钢琴底下。
0 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
0 character GrUzE     
n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格
参考例句：
  • I am not familiar with his character.我不了解他的性格。
  • These two girls are very much alike in character.这两个姑娘的性格相仿佛。
0 main wAWxH     
adj.主要的；重要的
参考例句：
  • The building is the main object of his interest.他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。
  • This is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我到这儿来的主要目的。
0 scene 3Dqzt     
n.场面；情景；布景
参考例句：
  • He is an important man behind the scene.他是一个幕后的重要人物。
  • I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那个情景。
0 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句：
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
0 information QQ5zY     
n.起诉；信息，消息；知识；报告，通知，情报
参考例句：
  • I hope the information I gave you was helpful.我希望我给你的消息对你有所帮助。
  • We must get further information.我们必须获得更多的消息。
0 general xgaxv     
n.一般，将军，大体；adj. 一般的，普遍的；v.指挥，作...将军
参考例句：
  • The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
  • It is general knowledge that he will come tomorrow.大家都知道他明天来。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 sentence szCwb     
n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.宣判，判决
参考例句：
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
0 describe NmSzL     
vt.描绘，描写；形容，把…说成
参考例句：
  • Can you describe your son?你能描述一下你儿子 吗？
  • It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 introduce iadzx     
vt.介绍；引进；提出
参考例句：
  • Allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。
  • Let me introduce myself to you.让我向您做个自我介绍。
0 describing 2529a252a463b8bda343d1dad6ded9fc     
v.描写( describe的现在分词 )；叙述；画出（图形等）；形容
参考例句：
  • She is good at describing things or expressing ideas. 她善于描述事物或表达思想。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech. 在转述对话时必须遵循一定的语法规则。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 discuss 9Pkzk     
v.讨论，议论
参考例句：
  • Let's discuss it another day.咱们改日再议吧！
  • College students always discuss the news.大学生经常讨论新闻。
0 going dsHzY9     
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
0 grammar Xfmx7     
n.语法，语法规则
参考例句：
  • I find German grammar very difficult.我发现德语语法很难学。
  • He spent much time correcting my grammar.他花了很多时间来改我的语法错误。
0 clauses 3d77f6277deb3abd1d274bedeade6932     
从句( clause的名词复数 )； （法律文件等的）条款
参考例句：
  • Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses. 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
  • Please underline the noun clauses in the passage. 请用线画出短文中的名词性从句。
0 clause QVuyO     
n.（正式文件或法律文件的）条款，从句，分句
参考例句：
  • The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.这句中有一个主句和一个从句。
  • What clause do you require in the contract?你要求在合同中订上什么条款？
0 episode Titzy     
n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一
参考例句：
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
0 omitted 52f43aef9a74c7b7917f627461af6701     
v.省略( omit的过去式和过去分词 )；遗漏；删掉；忘记做
参考例句：
  • Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted. 打星号的项目可以删去。
  • The editor omitted the third paragraph from the article. 编辑删去了这篇文章的第三段。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 omits 8524ca7b81a2f14a1fbc3b9043008b8c     
v.省略( omit的第三人称单数 )；遗漏；删掉；忘记做
参考例句：
  • It omits agriculture and medicine. 它不包括农业和医药。 来自辞典例句
  • No nation omits to record the actions of their ancestors, however bloody, savage and rapacious. 每个民族都不会消除他们祖先的历史记录，不论他们祖先的行为多么血腥，野蛮和贪婪。 来自互联网
0 additional rJTyM     
adj.添加的，额外的，另外的
参考例句：
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
0 nouns 8412c0b251e0c60f78bfaf0a44ac3206     
n.名词；名词( noun的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns. 法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Nouns join to form compounds. 名词和名词结合构成复合词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 adjectives 3e63e25a20ab7d8ada2ada3ea2ad0366     
n.形容词( adjective的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • We can form nouns from adjectives. 我们可以用形容词来构成名词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Attributive adjectives precede the noun. 定语形容词位于名词前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 noun JHux3     
n.名词
参考例句：
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词？
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
0 pronoun cRBxk     
n.代词
参考例句：
  • The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the subject.关系代名词做受词时常被省略。
  • Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。
0 pronouns 412995721152167c54a600e91269c742     
n.代词( pronoun的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses. 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • "I", "you"and "he" are all personal pronouns. I，you和he都是人称代词。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 surround Brmwb     
vt.包围，环绕，围绕；n.围绕物
参考例句：
  • The police fanned out to surround the house.警察散开包围了这座房子。
  • Surround yourself with nature and your thoughts.让你的思想和大自然包围你。
0 connection SYryE     
n.联接，连结，联系；亲戚关系
参考例句：
  • How long will the connection of the telephone take?接通电话需要多长时间呢？
  • She is a connection of mine.她是我的一个亲戚。
0 relate NVKxm     
v.讲，叙述，使联系，有关系
参考例句：
  • It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.很难把结果与任何已知原因联系起来。
  • The professor told his students to relate theory with practice.教授要学生们理论联系实际。
0 removes 0f7a1ea51cbc4af69aa75c7b242c962e     
v.开除( remove的第三人称单数 )；去除；脱去（衣服等）；移走
参考例句：
  • Gasoline is a solvent liquid which removes grease spots. 汽油是一种能去掉油污的有溶解力的液体。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • This removes it at once beyond the special care of the founder. 这样一来，它立即就可以摆脱创业人的特殊照料。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
0 altogether vLEyd     
adv.完全，全部地；总共；总起来说，总而言之
参考例句：
  • He has been here four or five times altogether.他总共来过四五次。
  • How many of you boys are there altogether in your family?你们家里兄弟共几个？
0 remove pVSxC     
n.阶级，升级，移动，搬家，距离；vt.移动，调动，除去，迁移，开除，移交；vi. 迁移
参考例句：
  • We are going to remove into a new house.我们将要搬到一座新房子里去。
  • They have decided to remove to a warm climate.他们已决定搬到一个气候温暖的地方居住。
0 identifying cb883aa1b455ab8da112ba8ea496085e     
v.认出( identify的现在分词 )；支持；确认；辨认
参考例句：
  • Have your organisation issue you with an identifying paper. 由所在单位开证明。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Identifying the environmental factors in cancer has not been easy. 辨别癌症中的环境因素一直不那么容易。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
0 generally KgYxu     
adv.一般地，通常；普遍地，广泛地
参考例句：
  • We generally go to the sea for our holidays.我们通常去海边度假。
  • Generally speaking,parents love their children.一般说来，父母爱他们的孩子。
0 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常
参考例句：
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
0 stupid ttBwD     
adj.愚蠢的，笨拙的，麻木的，无趣味的；n.傻瓜
参考例句：
  • The boy is too stupid.那个男孩太笨了。
  • He must be really stupid.那他一定很傻。
0 comedy hWCyX     
n.喜剧，趣事，趣闻
参考例句：
  • We are going to see a comedy.我们要去看一部喜剧。
  • That comedy was so funny.那出喜剧很好笑。
0 surrounded 31657521c1a112d94e2d202a374a9309     
adj.（后面与by,with连用）被…环绕着的v.包围( surround的过去式和过去分词 )；与…紧密相关；围绕；喜欢结交（某类人）
参考例句：
  • The factory is surrounded by electric fencing. 工厂有电网围着。
  • a star surrounded by her minders 被保镖簇拥着的明星
0 identifies c7cae8528fa311b555aa81c16504af30     
v.认出( identify的第三人称单数 )；支持；确认；辨认
参考例句：
  • He identifies the two tastes. 他认出这两种味道。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The world identifies Lincoln with emancipation. 全世界把林肯与解放黑奴联系在一起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 identify BbhxL     
vt.识别，认明，鉴定，使等同于；vi.一致，变成一致
参考例句：
  • Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？
  • We cannot identify happiness with wealth.我们不能把幸福与财富混为一谈。
0 relates df55db787901bc55bc6af3623212ffc8     
（把…）联系起来( relate的第三人称单数 )； 讲述，叙述
参考例句：
  • The second risk relates to extended supply chains . 第二个风险与供应链的扩张有关。
  • Section 4 relates to testing. 第4条与检验有关。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
0 everyday Qnux5     
adj.每天的，日常的，平常的
参考例句：
  • Sweeping the floor is his everyday work.扫地是他的日常工作。
  • He practices speaking English everyday.他每天练习说英语。
0 relative iVrxk     
adj.相对的，比较的；n.亲戚，亲属
参考例句：
  • I have no relative or friend here.我在此没有亲戚朋友。
  • He is a relative of mine.他是我的一个亲戚。

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