口译词汇之经贸篇

时间：2016-07-31 14:10:08

（单词翻译:单击）

　　澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

　　摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis

　　帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction

　　备件spare parts

　　部长级会议ministerial meeting

　　采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal¹ policy

　　出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry

　　垂直兼并vertical² merger³

　　倒爷profiteer

　　抵免offset⁴

　　东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area

　　东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations

　　对外项目承包foreign project contracting

　　反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……

　　防伪标志anti-fake label

　　放松银根ease monetary⁵ policy

　　非配额产品quota⁶-free products

　　非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects

　　风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment⁷

　　风险基金venture capital

　　风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

　　岗位培训on-the-job training

　　港元的联系汇率制the linkage⁸ system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

　　搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

　　工程项目engineering project

　　工业增加值industrial added value

　　公正合理equitable⁹ and rational

　　固定资产投资investment in the fixed¹⁰ assets

　　广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

　　规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale

　　国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned cooperatives

　　国际清算international settlement

　　国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment

　　国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　国家补贴public subsidies¹¹

　　国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

　　国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological¹² Innovation System

　　国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

　　合理引导消费guide rational consumption

　　横向兼并horizontal merger

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

　　货币市场money market

　　机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations

　　机构重叠organizational overlapping¹³

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

　　季节性调价seasonal¹⁴ price adjustments

　　既成事实established/accomplished facts

　　减免债务reduce and cancel debts

　　建材building materials

　　进口环节税import linkage tax

　　经常项目current account

　　经常性的财政收入regular revenues

　　竟价投标competitive bidding

　　就业前培训pre-job training

　　控股公司holding company

　　垃圾融资junk financing

　　劳动密集性企业labor¹⁵-intensive enterprises

　　劳务合作labor service cooperation

　　累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

　　利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　流动人口floating population

　　龙头产品lagship product

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction¹⁶ of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory¹⁷ donations and random¹⁸ levies¹⁹ on enterprises

　　慢性萧条chronic²⁰ depression

　　农业技术合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation

　　盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets

　　配件accessories

　　皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual²¹ benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

　　瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism²² of enterprises

　　企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

　　企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses

　　企业所得税corporate²³ income tax

　　千年问题、千年虫millennium bug²⁴

　　抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

　　清理、修订screen and modify

　　求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground

　　商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential²⁵ and public utility construction

　　申报制度reporting system; income declaration system

　　实行股份制enforce stockholding system

　　实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors²⁶ as quals to the Chinese counterparts

　　市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative²⁷ Aspects of Market Access

　　适销对路的产品readily marketable products

　　双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system

　　水利water conservation

　　所有制形式forms of ownership

　　贪图安逸crave²⁸ comfort and pleasure

　　通货紧缩deflation

　　通货膨胀inflation

　　同步增长increase in the same pace

　　外援方式modality of foreign aid

　　无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator

　　无纸交易paperless transaction

　　现代企业制度modern corporate system

　　消费膨胀inflated²⁹ consumption

　　协议投标negotiated bidding

　　信息化informationize

　　形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified³⁰, open market with orderly competition

　　亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting

　　亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum³¹

　　亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC：APEC Business Advisory³² Council

　　亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program

　　亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

　　亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

　　亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

　　亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum

　　亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network

　　亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation³³ Cooperation

　　亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System

　　亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure³⁴

　　亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

　　亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

　　以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement³⁵ an automatic registration³⁶ system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

　　营业税turnover³⁷ tax

　　在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying³⁸ the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership

　　债转股debt-to-equity swap³⁹

　　中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation⁴⁰ Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

　　中介服务组织intermediary service organization

　　注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor⁴¹ and vitality⁴² into

　　转化经营机制change the method of operation

　　资本项目capital account

　　自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

　　自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate

　　自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

　　走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progress

　　shipping⁴³ service company 船务公司

　　generic⁴⁴ products非商标(非专利)产品

　　prudent⁴⁵ monetary policy稳健的货币政策

　　deficit⁴⁶ spending超前消费

　　run on banks(到银行)挤兑

　　domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持

　　special bonds特种债券

　　economy of abundance 富裕经济

　　Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白

　　dual⁴⁷ purpose exports军民两用品出口

　　dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术

　　NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区

　　global quota全球配额

　　grandfather clause祖父条款

　　Animal-derived food动物源食品

　　EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral⁴⁸ Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化

　　TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化

　　常见缩略：

　　C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价

　　T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

　　D/P(document against payment)付款交单

　　D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

　　C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

　　G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

　　CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

　　PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

　　DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

　　DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

　　PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等

　　WT(weight)重量

　　G.W.(gross weight)毛重

　　N.W.(net weight)净重

　　(customs declaration)报关单

　　EA(each)每个，各

　　W (with)具有

　　w/o(without)没有

　　FAC(facsimile)传真

　　IMP(import)进口

　　EXP(export)出口

　　MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

　　MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度

　　M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

　　M/V(merchant vessel)商船

　　S.S(steamship)船运

　　MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

　　DOC (document)文件、单据

　　INT(international)国际的

　　P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表

　　INV (invoice)发票

　　PCT (percent)百分比

　　REF (reference)参考、查价

　　EMS (express mail special)特快传递

　　STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

　　T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

　　RMB(renminbi)人民币

　　S/M (shipping marks)装船标记

　　PR或PRC(price) 价格

　　PUR (purchase)购买、购货

　　S/C(sales contract)销售确认书

　　L/C (letter of credit)信用证

　　B/L (bill of lading)提单

　　FOB (free on board)离岸价

　　CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价

　　GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织

　　CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率

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口译词汇之经贸篇

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