2016年11月13日托福机经之托福独立写作作文真题

　　People can solve important problems in daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from government is not necessary.

　　Taking a panoramic¹ picture of the entire human history, what role should government play has caused incessant² debates among scholars, politicians, and even common people on the streets. Some argue that we should get rid of any form of government and spare the government red tape, thus stop bureaucrats³ from wasting our hard earned tax dollar, while others believe that government can maintain stability of the community, provide social welfare and prevent unlawful conducts by leveraging⁴ the judicial⁵ branch. I, personally, am in favor of the latter view, meaning that citizens do need help from the government based on the following reasons.

　　First off, government has the means to leverage⁶ billions of dollars and invest in infrastructures⁸, education, and social welfare, which is beyond the power of any individuals or institutions. Think about it, the transportation that we rely on commuting⁹ from home to work, like the subway, bus, and trains need multi millions dollar to construct and maintain. The train runs through lots of states and provinces, the highway covers a large expanse encompassing¹⁰ different regions, and a few individuals cannot make a good decision, and it should be only possible by overall decision made by the central government. An individual or family cannot balance the interests of all the people involved. Plus, education is also another important area, in which government should play its role. Generally, the tuition of private schools are far more costly¹¹ the that of the public ones, and if there are only private school, how could the kids from these underprivileged families get proper educations. So, it is obvious that we rely on government in these aspects.

　　Additionally, people depend on government to resist foreign invasions and provide shelter in face of catastrophic natural disasters. For example, currently, Muslim extremists organization ISIS waged a few terrorist attack in major cities around the world, which incurred¹² numerous casualties and colossal¹³ economics loss. A few countries have decided¹⁴ to deploy¹⁵ military to fight ISIS, and such costly project cannot be made possible by just a few individual, in fact, it takes officers, intelligence personnel and staff members to work together to win the war, which cannot be gathered together without the government. The same is true for natural disasters. For example, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake hit Nepal in the first half of this years, thousands of people were left homeless since the quake destroyed basically all the housing complex and apartments. It was the government and other institutions who provide temporary camp, medication and food to these victims who were traumatized both physically¹⁶ and mentally. Also, these timely assistance and monetary¹⁷ donation would not be possible without the arrangements made by the government.

　　All in all, with the above careful analysis, government is indispensable for the livelihood¹⁸ and well-being¹⁹ of the people since it can provide infrastructure⁷, education and social welfare to the people, and protect citizens when emergencies happen, like wars and natural disasters. Indeed, people do need government in lots of aspects.

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